建筑专业土木工程词汇及术语--中英文对照

建筑专业笔记整理大全—结构工程常用词汇—土木工程常用英语术语结构工程常用词汇混凝土：concrete 钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete（RC)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度:rigidity徐变：creep水泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础:foundation剪力：shear剪切变形:shear deformation剪切模量:shear modulus拉力：tension压力：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement 应力:stress应变:strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线:stress—strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋:hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度:bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服荷载:yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield 荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast—in—place reinforced concrete双向配筋:two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区:tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性:plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力:axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性:reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋:bent—up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression偏心距:eccentric distance疲劳强度:fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric...