中韩两国参类产业国际贸易竞争力对比分析【摘要】在我国，人参自古被称为百草之王，是闻名世界的“东北三宝”之一，是我国医药行业的特色行业，其药用价值早已被世界公认。国际市场的需求对中国的人参出口有很大的优势，但是中国人参市场量大但是附加值低的问题依然很突出；而相对于韩国参类产业而言，韩国的参类产量要比中国的产量要少，但是韩国的参类产品的国际贸易竞争力要高于中国的参类的国际贸易竞争力。中国处于产量大，但是市场竞争力小，附加值要比韩国要低，制造工艺、品牌低下。而韩国则处于产量低，但是市场竞争力要高。在 2011 年前，韩国的参类产品的国际市场占有率要高于中国，但是在 2011 年后，中国的参类产品的国际市场占有率要远远高于韩国，但是附加值低的问题，依然很严峻。本文通过研究 2007~2018 年中韩两国参类产品数据，在绝对优势理论和国家竞争力的基础上，通过比较方法，文献方法等等，对中韩两国参类产业国际贸易竞争力进行对比分析，进一步探索中国参类产业国际贸易竞争力低下的原因，并通波特的竞争力理论提出自己的建议【关键词】人参；国际市场竞争力；出口Comparative analysis of international trade competitiveness of China and South Korea's participating industries[Abstract] Known as the "king of all herbs",Ginseng is one of the world renowned "three treasures in the northeast". It is a characteristic industry of China's pharmaceutical industry and the medicinal value has long been recognized by the world. The demand of international market has a large advantage for Chinese ginseng export. However, the problem of large Chinese ginseng market which is lower value is still very prominent and for comparison to the Korean ginseng industry, the output of Korean ginseng is less than that of China, but the international trade competitiveness of Korean ginseng products is higher than China's in the overall. China is in a large output which the added value and the manufacturing process and brand is lower than South Korea, but the market competitiveness is small. South Kor...
