高中英语 Module 4 Which English Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习状语和状语从句教学案 外研版选修8-外研版高二选修8英语教学案

Module 4 Which English Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习状语和状语从句语法图解探究发现①It can sound very different from place to place.②For example, within Londonthe most famous dialect is cockney.③One woman was lying in bed, awake.④A customer came up to the author holding a copy of the book and said Emma Chissit.⑤The boy needs a pen to do his homework.⑥We'll start our project if the president agrees.⑦I'll give you an answer immediately I've finished reading the report.⑧The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort the moment he returned to his office.⑨Poor as he was, he was honest.[我的发现](1)① ～⑤ 句为词语作状语，⑥～⑨句为句子作状语。(2)④⑤ 为非谓语动词作状语。(3)⑥ 句中的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。(4)⑦ 句用副词引导状语从句；⑧句用名词性短语引导时间状语从句。(5)⑨ 句中的状语从句使用了倒装语序。一、状语(一)概念修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分，叫作状语。用作状语的通常是副词、介词短语、不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。(二)不同形式的状语1．副词(短语)作状语The boy needs a pen very much.男孩非常需要一支钢笔。(程度状语)The boy needs a pen now./Nowthe boy needs a pen./The boy now needs a pen.男孩现在需要一支钢笔。(时间状语)2．介词短语作状语Before his mother Tom is always a boy.在母亲面前，汤姆总是个孩子。(地点状语)On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom.星期天，教室里没有学生。(时间状语)3．分词(短语)作状语He sits there, asking for a pen.他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)4．动词不定式作状语We were gladto hear that ShenzhouXⅠ had been sent up into space successfully.听到神舟十一号成功发射的消息我们很高兴。(原因状语)5．名词作状语Comethis way!走这条路！(方式状语)I will be back next Monday.我下周一回来。(时间状语)6．形容词作状语Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们只...