Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Ⅱ Grammar——过去分词作状语；短语动词[语法图解][课文原句感知]①Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals, little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.②Not invited, he became very disappointed.③Completely rebuilt，the town would not be so interesting.④Beaten by the opposite team, we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.⑤Aunt Wu came in, followed by her daughter.⑥The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.⑦A big fire broke out last night in that village.⑧When he read the book, he came across many new words.[语法领悟](1)①～⑤句中，黑体部分均在句中作状语，分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随。(2)由②句可知，过去分词作状语时，其否定形式通常是在过去分词前加 not。(3)⑥ 句中分词作状语，有自己独立的主语，这叫独立主格结构。(4)⑦⑧ 句中黑体部分为短语动词。一、过去分词作状语的基本用法1．过去分词作状语的功能及位置(1)过去分词作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，即动作发生时的背景或状况；其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词所表示动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的，过去分词与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。Built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.尽管这座房子是 30 年前建造的，但它看起来很漂亮。(2)过去分词作条件、原因及时间状语时，通常放在句首；作伴随状语时，通常放在句末；作方式状语时，一般放在句末，有时也放在句首；作让步状语时，一般放在句首，有时也放在句末。Given health, I can do the job.如果身体好，我就能做这个工作。He walked slowly in the forest, followed by a dog.他在森林里慢慢地走着，后面跟着一条狗。2．过去分词作状语的种类(1)作时间状语时，可转换为 when, while 或 after 等引导的状语从句。Asked about the matter, she kept silent. ＝ When she was asked about the matter, she kept silent.当被问及那件事时，她保持了沉...
