高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others Section Ⅲ Grammar学案 牛津译林版必修5-牛津版高二必修5英语学案

Section Ⅲ Grammar 动词不定式和动名词语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Sometimes，other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study，but we like it that way.2.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.3.I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret.4.My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me.5.I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose.1.例句 1 中动词不定式在句中作宾语。2.例句 2 中动词不定式在句中作状语。3.例句 3 中动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。4.例句 4、5 中动名词在句中作宾语。Ⅰ.动词不定式一、动词不定式的形式、意义和语态带 to 的动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式四种形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态。下表以 do 为例，说明了不定式的形式、语态及具体用法。形式意义语态主动语态被动语态一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生to doto be done进行式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生to be doing完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前to have doneto have been done完成进行式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前且一直进行着to have been doing He promised to give me a helping hand.(give 在 promised 之后发生)他答应帮助我。We hoped to have finished the work earlier.(finish 这一动作发生在 hoped 之前)我们本希望早点儿完成这项工作。He pretended to be sleeping when I went in.(sleep 在 pretended 发生的时候，正在进行)我进去时，他假装正在睡觉。The book to be published soon is very interesting.(The book 是 publish 的承受者)即将出版的这本书很有趣。She is known to have been dealing with the problem for many years.(deal 这一动作发生在 is known 之前且一直进行着)1大家知道她很多年都在处理这个难题。[即时训练 1] 单句语法填空①Don't wait for him.He is said to have gone(go) to Shanghai.②You are suppo...