Section Ⅲ Grammar——v.ing 形式作宾语补足语和状语v．ing 形式作宾语补足语和状语v．ing 形式作宾语补足语和状语是本单元的语法内容，也是 v.ing 的重点和难点。希望同学们认真学习掌握他们的用法。[观察例句]1....her brother complained，thinking of the high tuition fees.2．Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.3．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.[归纳用法]一、v.ing 形式作宾语补足语1．(1)v.ing 形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。When we returned to the school，we found a stranger standing at the entrance.当我们回到学校时，发现一个陌生人站在大门口。I found a bag lying on the ground.我发现地板上放着一个包。(2)当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的 v.ing 形式便转换为主语补足语。They found the result very satisfying.＝The result is found very satisfying.这个结果很令人满意。They heard him singing in the next room.＝He was heard singing in the next room.有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。2．能用 v.ing 形式作宾语补足语的几类动词：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find ，notice ，observe，look at ，listen to 等。We saw a light burning in the window.我们看见窗户里有一盏灯在亮着。Can you smell anything burning?你闻见有东西烧着了吗？(2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有 have，set，keep，get，catch，leave 等。I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.让你一直等着我感觉很抱歉。I can't get the clock going again.我不能让钟表再次转动。二、v.ing 形式作状语1．现在分词或分词短语作状语时，可以在句中充当让步、时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、伴随或补充说明等状语。与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系(是主动的)。1Not coming on time, he was punished.＝ Because he didn't come on time，he was punished.(原因)因为没有按时来，他受到了惩罚。Reading the book, he nodded from time to time. ＝ While he was reading the book，he...
