Section Ⅳ Discovering Useful Structures——动词－ing 形式(2)一、动词－ing 形式作宾语补足语动词－ing 形式作宾语补足语时，与宾语之间是主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。[合作探究 1]When we returned，we found a stranger standing in front of the house.我们回来的时候，发现一个陌生人站在房子前。Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.忽然我们听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。[自主发现 1]表示感觉和心理状态的动词(词组)，如 see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，listen to，look at，notice，observe 等。[名师提醒] 在 see，hear，feel，watch 等感官动词后，既可用动词－ing 形式作宾语补足语，也可用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。用动词－ing 形式时，表示动作正在进行；用省略 to 的不定式时，表示动作经过从开始到结束的全过程。I saw a boy getting on the bus.(表示动作正在进行)我看见一个男孩在上公共汽车。I saw a boy get on the bus.(表示动作完成了)我看见一个男孩上了公共汽车。[合作探究 2]We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着。I won’t have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。[自主发现 2]表示指使意义的使役动词，常见的有：have，let，keep，get，leave 等。[合作探究 3]I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous.这么多人看着她，她感到很紧张。[自主发现 3]用于 with 复合结构中。二、动词－ing 形式作状语[合作探究]①Hearing the news，he couldn’t help laughing.＝When he heard the news，he couldn’t help laughing.一听到那个消息，他禁不住大笑起来。②Not knowing her address，I had better telephone her to come over.＝As I don’t know her address，I had better telephone her to come over.由于不知道她的地址，我还是打电话让她过来为好。③Working hard，you’ll surely succeed.＝If you work hard，you’ll surely succeed.如果努力工作，你就一定会成功。④The child slipped and fell，hitting his head agai...
