Unit4 Attitudes towards Our Elders-grammar 学案 省略一 概述 省略是一种修辞,它的使用主要是为了避免重复,它不仅适用于书面语,而且在口语中更加明显.1 概念 为了表达简洁,或重点突出,常省去某个词,短语,甚至句子.这种形式就叫省略.He said
he would pay a visit to the Great Wall the next week.He is only alive and healthy.当在英语中也有许多的固定省略结构,这种省略其实是一种约定的历史文化,我们不需将其补充完整,即使按照语法可以这样做,也没有必要.如:No pains, no gainsSeeing is believingOut of sight, out of mind2 省略的目的和遵循的原则省略有两个目的1>语言简洁,结构紧凑.I wonder when and where to hold the meeting---I'll give you a necklace as a birthday gift---Really? but when? 2>重点突出,目标明确Will you tell me by whom and for whom it was ordered ?---Who will be sent to carry out the plan?---Johnson它遵循的原则是不破坏结构或引起歧义They visiting and we will be visiting the Heaven Temple应改为 They are and we will be visiting the Heaven Temple二 省略句的应用<一>简单句中的省略1 主语的省略1>第一人称省略 hope to see you again2>第二人称在祈使句中的省略用心 爱心 专心1Go and see who it isDon't open the widow, or you may catch a cold3>第三人称的省略 Doesn't look wellPity he won't help2 动词的省略1>助动词省略,多在口语中Hi,Tom, where you going?2>主动词省略.Mary doesn't speak French, but Jim does.Tom can speak English, and so can Lucy.---Jim has passed the exam---So he has and so have you3>系动词省略you hungry?4>There be 句型的省略 ought to be nobody in the classroomAnything I can do for you?5>在独立主格结构中 being ;having been 的省略,一般只适用 于其后是介词或短语,如果是名词不省略The meeting over, they went homeBook in hand, he entered...