定语从句复习笔记 Part II(关系副词)I: 定语从句的基本框架: “先行词+关系词+从句”关系词分为关系代词和关系副词.本单元关系副词包括:when,where,why 这 3 个。其中关系词紧接着先行词,并起到以下 3 个作用: (关系词=连词+代词)1.指代之前出现的先行词2.起到连词的作用,连接两个句子3.在从句里面担任成分--状语定语从句中的关系副词我们接触的只有三个:when, where 和 why,可代替的先行词分别是时间、地点或理由的名词,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。(关系副词有时可以省略)■关系副词 when 的用法When 先行词是时间名词,指时间,它的先行词通常有:time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。在从句中充当时间状语,相当于“介词+which”。其结构为:“表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句。”如:Can you tell me the time when the film will start? Can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我电影什么时候开始好吗? I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party. I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party. 我入党的那一天,我永远不会忘记。 ■关系副词 where 的用法where 先行词是地点名词,指地点,它的先行词通常有:place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 等。在从句中充当地点状语,相当于:“介词+which”。其结果为:“表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句。”如:This is the school where I studied a few years ago. This is the school in which I studied a few years ago. 这就是我几年前所在读书的学校。Let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun. Let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我们去音乐演唱会吧,在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。 ■关系副词 why 的用法why 指原因或理由 ,它的先行词只有 reason 一词,在从句中充当原因状语,相当于:“for + which”。其结构为:“表原因的名词 reason + why + 定语从句”如:Do you know the reason why he is not here now?Do you know the reason for which he is not here now? 你知道他还没有来这儿的原因吗? (why 只用于 reason 之后,并不能用于非限...