“get + 过去分词”用法探讨我们知道,英语的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,但在实际语言中,却存在着大量“get+过去分词”表被动的情况。例如:She got burned while she was cooking in the kitchen. 这个句子为何不用 was burned,而用 got burned?英语中,“be+过去分词”和“get+过去分词”都表示被动语态,但它们是有区别的。请比较:The vase was broken by the maid, but the master wanted to know how it got broken. 花瓶被女仆人打破了,但主人想知道它是怎样被打破的。通过分析对比,我们发现:was broken 表示“一种既成的结果”,说明花瓶被人打破了; got broken 则强调“一种过程或动作”,说明它是怎么被打破的。刚才那个句子也属于这种情况。又如:The children were lost in the forest. I wonder how they got lost. 孩子们在森林里迷了路。我不知道他们是怎么迷路的。 除此以外,“get +过去分词”和“be +过去分词”还有一些其他方面的区别。1.“get+过去分词”往往强调一种突发或偶发事件,多为不愿看到的事情。例如:He got injured by a car when he was crossing the road. 过马路时他被车撞伤了。The picture got damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家时,这幅画受了损。The miners got trapped in the deep mine last Tuesday. 上周二矿工们被困在深井中。2.“get+过去分词”在表示强调、否定和疑问时,需借助助动词 do 或 did,而“be +过去分词”则不需要。例如:They did get caught in the rain last night. 他们昨天晚上确实被雨淋着了。Tom didn’t get beaten yesterday evening. 汤姆昨天晚上没有挨打。Did your letter get answered? 你收到回信了吗?3.“get+过去分词”可以有进行时态,表示一种“渐变过程”;而“be+过去分词”则没有。例如:The students are getting prepared for the sports meeting. 学生们正在为运动会做准备。She was getting worried about her exams. 她当时正在为考试发愁呢。You will be getting puzzled if you don’t know the truth. 如果你不了解实情,你会变得迷惑不解。除了上述的区别外,“get +过去分词”还常用于以下几种情况:1. 强调进入或者变为某种不利状态。例如:We don’t want any of you to get lo...