第 16 课 孔雀东南飞(并序)学习目标 1.积累本文的文言基础知识，重点掌握古今异义词和偏义复词。2.理解叙事诗的矛盾冲突和曲折情节，感受焦、刘二人忠贞不渝的爱情，认识封建礼教毁灭恩爱夫妻的婚姻乃至生命的现实。3.赏析本诗的肖像描写。一、给下列加点的字注音(1)箜篌( ) (2)公姥( )(3)槌床( ) (4)哽咽( )(5)伶俜( ) (6)绣腰襦( )(7)葳蕤( ) (8)玳瑁( )(9)珰( ) (10)嬉戏( )(11)磐石( ) (12)拊掌( )(13)窈窕( ) (14)踯躅( )(15)赍钱( ) (16)鲑珍( )(17)晻晻( ) (18)否泰( )(19)主簿( ) (20)婀娜( )答案 (1)kōnɡ hóu (2)mǔ (3)chuí (4)yè (5)pīnɡ (6)rú (7)wēi ruí (8)dài mào (9)dānɡ (10)xī (11)pán (12)fǔ (13)yǎo tiǎo (14)zhí zhú (15)jī (16)xié (17)yǎn (18)pǐ (19)bù (20)ē nuó二、识记文中基础知识 1．解释下列加点词的含义(1)何意致不厚：____________________________________________________________(2)伶俜萦苦辛：____________________________________________________________(3)便言多令才：____________________________________________________________(4)幸可广问讯：____________________________________________________________(5)否泰如天地：____________________________________________________________(6)踯躅青骢马：____________________________________________________________(7)郁郁登郡门：____________________________________________________________答案 (1)致，招致；厚，厚待，文中是“喜欢”的意思 (2)伶俜，孤单的样子；萦，缠绕 (3)便言，很会说话；令，美好 (4)希望 (5)运气的好坏 (6)缓慢不进的样子(7)繁盛的样子2．写出下列通假字及意义(1)终老不复取：____________________________________________________________(2)蒲苇纫如丝：____________________________________________________________(3)箱帘六七十：____________________________________________________________(4)摧藏马悲哀：____________________________________________________________(5)府吏见丁宁：____________________________________________________________(6)合葬华山傍：____________________________________________________________答案 (1)通“娶”，娶妻 (2)通“韧”，柔韧牢固 (3)通“奁”，...
