2010 年高考英语名师手记之省略句篇一、考纲要求按照考试大纲的要求,考生应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。二、命题导向近年的高考试题主要考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、简单句中和交际语境中的省略。三、复习要点1. 在并列句中,为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复,可采用省略谓语,而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分。例如:Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested。One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and the other white。在一些并列句中,由于前面已经出现了相同的主语,为了避免重复,后一个分句的主语也常常省略。例如:Coral is not a plant, but (it is) a variety of animal life。He came into the classroom, (he) sat down and (he) began to read。 2. 在定语从句中,当先行词在句中作宾语时,可省略关系代词 that/whom。例如:They talked about the things and people (that) they remembered。The doctor did everything (that) he could to save the patient.3. 宾语从句中的省略在含有动词“命令(order, command), 建议(suggest, propose),要求(request, demand, require),坚持(insist)希望(desire)”等的名词性从句中,谓语动词通常用 should+动词原形,而且 should 可被省掉。例如:It is desired that this rule(should)be brought to the attention of the staff。They suggested that he (should) go on a summer camp。4. 在表示时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较的状语从句中,如果包含动词 be,从句中的主语与主句相同,或者从句的主语为 it,就常常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(动词 be)省略掉,只保留连词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词。例如:⑴ 时间状语从句Metals expand when (they are) heated and contract when (they are) cooled。While (he was) eating breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring⑵ 条件状语从句Send the goods if (they are) ready。(3) 地点状语从句中Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary。(4) 让步状语从句中Though (he was) poor, he lived a happy life。(5) ...