2010 年高考英语名师手记之省略句篇一、考纲要求按照考试大纲的要求,考生应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略
二、命题导向近年的高考试题主要考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、简单句中和交际语境中的省略
三、复习要点1
在并列句中,为了避免与第一个分句的相同内容重复,可采用省略谓语,而保留主语和表语或补足语等成分
例如:Some books are to be tasted, others (are) to be swallowed, and some few (are) to be chewed and digested
One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and the other white
在一些并列句中,由于前面已经出现了相同的主语,为了避免重复,后一个分句的主语也常常省略
例如:Coral is not a plant, but (it is) a variety of animal life
He came into the classroom, (he) sat down and (he) began to read
在定语从句中,当先行词在句中作宾语时,可省略关系代词 that/whom
例如:They talked about the things and people (that) they remembered
The doctor did everything (that) he could to save the patient
宾语从句中的省略在含有动词“命令(order, command), 建议(suggest, propose),要求(request, demand, require),坚持(insist)希望(desire)”等的