2011 年人教新课标一轮复习教学案 Module2unit3The Future Passive Voice【基础过关】被动语态的基本构成是”be + 过去分词”，各种时态通过 be 表现出来。一般将来时态的被动语态有下列几种形式：1. shall/will be doneWill those old schools be pulled down next week?那些老校是在下周拆除吗？2. be going to be doneThe letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.这封信将立即打好并发出。3. be to be doneThe question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题is/are to do是将来时态的一种形式，表达的是按计划或根据原先的安排即将发生的事The company is to give us a pay rise. 公司将给我们加薪4. be about to be doneThese difficulties are about to be overcome.这些困难即将被克服 【拓展延伸】不使用被动语态的情况：1.谓语动词表示情况或状态，但不表示动作，不用被动。常见动词有：contain, equal, fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;与此类似的 look like, consist of, belong of,等动词短语也不用被动语态。What does the book belong to? 这本书是谁的?2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思常见的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read 等The door opened and the teacher walked in. 门开了，老师走进了教室【典型例题】1.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose【答案】B 考查将来时的被动语态【点拨】按照句意突破。工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案 A、C 和 D，答案选 B2.The mayor of Nanjing says that all construction work for the school ________ by 2010.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed【答案】 C【点拨】宾语从句中主语和谓语动词 complete 之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项 B 和 D；by 2006 暗示谓语要用将来完成时态3. The Olympic Games ____ every four years.A. is going to hold B. will hold C. is going to be held D. are to be held4.One _______ if he or she...
