2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳“一……就……”英语表达法复习剖析

“一……就……”英语表达法“一……就……”英语表达法The moment he reached the country,he started his search. 他一到那个国家，就开始寻找。On his arrival he was sold to farmer and worked in the fields.他一到就被卖给一个农场主，开始在田里劳动。以上例句中的 On his arrival 和 The moment 均含“一……就……”“刚……就……”之意。下面就该意义的四种表达方式予以归纳。（1）as soon as 归纳：①as soon as 引出的时间状语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，表示它所指的动作发生在另一分句所指的动作之前。②as soon as 可以与动词的一般现在时，一般过去时或完成时态连用，主句的动词使用相应的动词现在时，过去时或将来时。如：He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出发了。A s soon as he had got into the car, I said“good morning”to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就用法语向他道了声早安，他也用法语作了回答。（2）hardly/ scarcely/ barely…when/ before…no sooner…than…归纳：① 注意搭配关系；hardly/scarcely/barely 和 no sooner 不可以放在 when/before 和 than之后。②hardly/ scarcely/ barely 和 no sooner 否定词位于句首时，句中的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。③hardly/ scarcely/ barely 和 no sooner 引导的是主句，表示它的动作发生在从句之前，故常用过去完成时；而 when/before 和 than 引导的从句只能与一般过去时连用。④ 该句型含“惊奇”之意。如：No sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们一动身就遇上了大雷雨 。Mrs Winthrop had no sooner left the room than they beg an to gossip about her.温思罗太太刚离开房间，他们就议论起她来了。Scarcely/Hardly/Barely had he begun to speak when I sensed that he was in trouble.他刚一开口，我就感到他遇到麻烦事了。（3）the moment/ the instant 归纳：名词短语 the moment/ instant/ minute/ second 和副词 immediately/ directly 可以用做连词，相当于 as soon as,引导的是时间状语从句；从句既可放在句首，也可放在句中。如：The moment I saw him, I knew that there wa ...