2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 admire、affect、afraid的用法复习剖析

admire、affect、afraid 的用法1、admireadmire（= respect / praise）vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖admire sb.（for sth.）佩服某人某事Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 别忘了夸奖孩子。对比：envy（= jealous）vt.嫉妨，羡慕envy sb.（sth.）嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。2、affectaffect（=have an effect on sth.）vt.影响（effect n.影响）This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。3、afraid1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。2）“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。3）“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”4）“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。5）“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。6）I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样完成句子① 女孩子一般都怕蛇。Girls are usually______ _____snakes.② 他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.③ 你不为自己的安全担心吗？Are you afraid_______your safety?④ 恐怕她会迷路。I am _____ _____she will lose her way.⑤ 汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell