Module4 Which English Grammar and Usage 外研版必修8VIP专享

Module 4 Which English Grammar and UsagePeriod 5 Grammar and Usage--Review adverbial and adverbial clausesGoalsTo review adverbial and adverbial clauses.To discover and learn to use some useful words and expressionsTo discover and learn to use some useful structuresGrammar (1) Review of adverbialStep 1: Uses of adverbial英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语．He speaks English very well. He is playing under the tree.中的 under the tree2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。I come specially to see you.3.介词短语My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian.He lived in Australia.The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.Step 2: Exercises on the students’ books1. Activity 1For referencea: 1,3,5,7; b: 2,6; c: 7; d: 4; e: 8.2. Activity 2For reference1. result adverbial 2. manner adverbial 3. degree adverbial 4.place adverbial. 5. cause adverbial 6. time adverbial 7. frequency adverbial3. Activity 3For reference1. today 2.an area of central England 3. very 4. between north and south 5.of the region 6. During the 13th and 14th centuries 7. because of the new opportunities the city offered 用心 爱心 专心 125 号编辑 1 8....