第 9 讲 状语从句(要点透析)状语从句 状语从句是一个句子充当另一个句子的状语,表示主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的等等。状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况,根据两个句子的意思,判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。常见的状语从句有九大类。一、时间状语从句1.when, as 与 while 表示时间when 既可表示“一段时间”(与持续性动词连用),又可表示“时间点”(与瞬间动词连用);when 可作并列连词,意为“这(那)时”。while 只表示“一段时间”,只与持续性动词连用 ,while 可表示对比转折,有“然而”之意。as 用法同 when 相似,但侧重主句和从句动作发生的同时性,可译作“随着”,“一边……一边……”。I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises.When/As he arrived in Shanghai, she met him at the station.I was about to go out when it began to rain.I like tea while she likes coffee.As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom.2. before 引导的从句中谓语动词不可用否定式,意为“在……之前;还没来得及;……(之后)才……”I had felt hungry before I arrived home.我还没到家就觉得饿了。(在到家之前觉得饿)She left the office before I could say sorry to her.我还没来得及向她道歉,她就离开了办公室。(在我能够说抱歉之前,她就离开了办公室)It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长时间以后我才又睡着了。3. since 从句中的动词不同,起算的时间也不同。since+瞬间动词的过去式,从该动作发生时算起;since+持续性动词的过去式,从该动作结束时算起。He had worked hard since entered the factory.(enter 为瞬间动词,从他入厂以来)We haven't seen each other since I worked in the factory.(work 为持续性动词,从我不在工厂以来……)用心 爱心 专心14.till/until 用于肯定句时,须和持续性动词连用,表示“直到……为止”,用于否定句时和瞬间动词连用,表示“直到……才”。till 与 until 句型在多数情况下可通用。但在句首时不可用 till;在 It is/was not until…that … 强调句型中及 not until 放句首时,一般不可用 till。I worked till/until he cam...