语法专项提升 代 词一、常用代词辨析none 和 no one;none 和 neither(1)none 没人,没有任何东西,既可指人,也可指物。后可接 of 短语,常用来回答 how many 引导的疑问句。None of us have/has been there.我们中没有人去过那里。—How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影?—None (of us).一个也没有。no one 表“没有人,谁也不”,只指人,作主语时,后跟单数动词。常可用来回答 who 引导的问句。—Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题。—No one.没有人。(2)none 作可数名词用时,指三者或三者以上,作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可,作不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,在句中作主语或宾语,不作定语,不与名词连用。None of the books are (is) interesting.这些书都没意思。None of the rubbish has been removed.这些垃圾还没运走。(3)neither 指“两个人或物中一个也不,两者都不”表否定意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。another,other,the other,others 和 the others(1)another 指“任何一个”“再一……”“另一……”,作代词或形容词,用于三者或三者以上。Please come another day.请改天再来。He will stay here for another 3 days.(=3 more days)他还要在这里呆三天。1(2)other 泛指“另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用,但如果前面有 the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,none,one,or 以及形容词性物主代词时,则可与单数名词连用。Would you please make it some other day?(=another day)能否改在另一天呢?He has no other close friends like John.他没有别的像 John 那样的好朋友了。(3)the other 指“两者中的另一个”,常与 one 连用,构成 one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的”。The other students in my class are from Italy.我班其余学生都是意大利人。(4)others 是 other 的复数形式,泛指“别的人或物”(但不是全部),不能作定语,可构成 some...,others...。Some students are cleaning the classroom;others are playing on the playgr...