【精品】2011高三英语第一轮复习 语法专题2学案 外研版选修6

语法专项提升倒 装下列情况句子需要全部倒装(1)表示方位的副词(如 there，here，up，down，out，in，away 等)位于句首，句子谓语是 go，come，run 等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning.电话铃又响了。整个上午都响个不停。There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made.仍然有可能出了差错。Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。Down came the rain.下雨了。但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。Here he comes.他来了。Here it comes.它来了。(2)由一些表示方位的介词短语引起。In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.Inside the temple live many monks.(3)一些作表语的形容词放在句首。Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.Present at the conference were many famous people.下列情况需要部分倒装(1)句子以 never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely 等否定意义的副词以及 by no means，not until，not a word，not a single 等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。1Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。 Not a word did he say at the last meeting.在上次会议上他一句话都没说。(2)hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also 引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚刚离开家就下雨了。(3)当句子用 so，nor，neither 开头，来说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况，也适用于另外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部分倒装，这时谓语只是用助动词、情态动词或系动词来表示。其常见句型是：so/neither/nor＋be (have/do 等助动词或情态动词)＋主语。Frank adores dogs and so does his wife.弗兰克非常爱...