导学案五 reading practice (page 81-82)简介: 温斯顿·丘吉尔,政治家、画家、演说家、作家、记者,1953 年诺贝尔文学奖得主(获奖作品《不需要战争》),曾于 1940-1945 年及 1951-1955 年期间两度任英国首相,被认为是 20 世纪最重要的政治领袖之一,带领英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。据传为历史上掌握英语单词词汇量最多的人之一(十二万多)。被美国杂志《展示》列为近百年来世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。2002 年,BBC 举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查,结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。Never, never, never, never give up 永远不要放弃。 --------(Winston Churchill)"Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing tobe achieved." 命运不靠机缘,而是靠你的抉择。命运不是等来的,而是争来的。一. 重点单词statesman n.政治家toil n.辛劳,辛苦retreat v.撤退,后退encourage v.鼓舞,鼓励surrender v.投降strategy n.策略,战略quote v.引用,引述二. 重点短语.做演讲 make speeches在交战 be at war遭受失败 suffer defeat 撤退到 retreat to出发 set out从…接回 bring b ack from 短暂的失败 temporary defeat使某人注意 draw attention to少数,少量 a small number of空军 air force被迫做 be forced to do不再 no longer归功于 owe… to…在战场上失利 lose battles激励某人做 inspire sb to do面对 in the face of1三. Group discussion1. Who was Wi nston Churchill?2. When did he live? 3. What did he do?4. What is he famous for?四. language points.1. encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth e. g. They encourage the children to paint pictures. 派生词: courage n.___________________ encouraging adj. _____________________ encouragement n._________________ discourage v. ______________________ discourage sb. from doing sth. 2. surrender(1) vt. 投降,屈服,使投降,放弃,交出surrender oneself to surrender sth/sb to sb. 被迫放弃,交出e.g. _________________________________________________ 我们将...