山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 语法学案 新人教版必修 4教学内容Learning aims: To master some sentence patternsTo msater the v-ing 形式作定语、表语、宾 补Learning key points: To master some sentence patternsLearning difficult points: To msater the v-ing 形式作定语、表语、宾补【学案使用说明】在提前预习的前提下完成学习指导即时感悟【回顾复习】Check the home work (have a dictation of the language points)【自主 合作 探究】（一）v –in g 形式作定语1. 单个动词的-ing 形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：building materials = materials for building 建筑材料drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果2. v-ing 形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who is standing there is Peter’s father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他的哥哥是个教师，住在北京。（二）、v-ing 形式作表语v-ing 形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。My job is looking after the chil dren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。English is quite interesting. 英语是非常令人感兴趣的。 体会 1. He is cleaning the street. 他正 在打扫街道。（进行时） 根据例句理解并掌握语法规则1 2. His job is cleaning the street. ...
