江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第16天

江苏省 2013 年高三英语考前赢分 30 天第 16 天核心知识同位语从句的用法一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如： I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有 news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word, possibility 等。如：I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that, whether, 连接副词 how, when, where 等。（注：if, which 不能引导同位语从句。）如：四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1．同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：The news that l have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）经典例题1. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that2. Last Sunday he made a promise ____ he was free he would take me to the Museum.A. if B. that C. that if D. whether［标准答案］C。3. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitte...