江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第20天

江苏省 2013 年高三英语考前赢分 30 天第 20 天核心知识动名词的用法 动名词由动词原形加-ing 构成，可以在句子中用作主语，表语，宾语和定语。2. 作表语：My Favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。Their job is cleaning the window. 他们的工作是打扫窗子。3. 作宾语：I warned her against driving fast.我提醒她开车不能太快。“动词+介词”的短语动词，一般只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语。这些动词短语主要包括 think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on, keep on, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, set about 等。注意：(1) 以 to 作介词的动词的短语主要有 be used to, object to, devote oneself to/ be devoted to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, adjust to, react to, subscribe to 等。例如：Devoted to discovering the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. 因为全身心地投入到揭示大自然的奥秘的研究中去，这位年轻的科学家很少有时间娱乐。(2) 有些动词后常接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，常见的这类词有：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, involve, imagine, mind, miss, practice, require, resist, suggest, understand 等。如： The doctor advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多锻炼。I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用不同的方法做这件事。 (4) need, want, require 其后必须用动词-ing 形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式做宾语, 表示事情需要做。如：This is a problem which needs solving immediately.这是一个急需解决的问题。4. 作定语：动名词用作定语时说明用途，和被修饰的名词在逻辑上无主谓关系。动名词作定语只能放在被修饰的名词的前面。如：There was only one fishing boat on the river．河面上只有一条渔船。此处 a fishing boat= a boat used for fishing The old man needs a walking stick when he goes out．老人在出门时需要拐杖。句中 a walking stick= a stick used for walking经典例题 1. ______ to sun...