河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit 2 Poems 语气 虚拟语气导学案 新人教版选修 6【学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法---虚拟语气。【重点难点】条件句中的虚拟语气，从句中使用 should 的虚拟语气【学习内容】 一、条件句中虚拟语气的形式虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜想或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。引导词（if）,结构如下（主从句都虚拟）时间从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式过去had donewould / should / might / could have + done现在did / werewould / should / might / could + do将来did / wereshould dowere to do would / should / might / could + do1. 与过去事实相反1)If I had taken your advice, I ______ ( not make) such a mistake.2)If you _______ (work) hard, you would have easily passed the final test.2. 与现在事实相反3)If Lucy weren’t ill, she ____________ (be) the first to come.4)If I ____(have) a map now, we could easily get out of the forest.3. 与将来事实相反5)If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.6)If we were to have three days off, we _________ (be) happier.条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况:1. 错综时间条件句: 从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在事实不符。7) If it had not been raining too much, the crops _______(grow)much better.8)If you _______ (take)my advice then, you would not be in trouble now.2. 倒装条件句: 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were, should, had 时，if 可省略，而将were, should, had 置于句首。If it should be fine tomorrow, we would go for an outing．9)__________________________, we would go for an outing． If time were to go back, I would work double hard.10)________________________, I would work double hard.11)What would have happened________, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther3.含蓄条...
