重庆市万州分水中学高中英语必修二《Unit 1 Cultural relics 语法探究》教学案There is much that will be unpleasing to the English readers.有许多东西将会使英国读者不愉快。I shall never forget the day when we first met in the park.我永远不会忘记我们在公园相见的那一天。Is there a shop around where we can get fruit?附近有可以买到水果的商店吗？Do you know the reason why I came late?你知道我迟到的缘故吗？“限制”是指概念上的限制，把一般的概念限制为特定的概念。所以，本身已经十分特殊的名词，如专有名词、带有形容词性物主代词或是形容词性指示代词作限定词的名词词组，其后的定语从句通常都是非限制性的。例如：Her mother, who had long suffered from arthritis, died last year. 她母亲去年去世，此前她长期患有关节炎。（因 mother 前有限定词 her，使用非限制性定语从句为宜。）Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词如果作宾语，可以省略。例如：We have got the instrument (that) we need. 我们买到了所需要的仪器。二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与所修饰的名词（先行词）关系松驰，只提供有关该名词的补充情况或附加说明。即使去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。书写时，往往用逗号与主句分开。例如：Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。Once more I am in Boston, where I have not been for ten years.我又来到了波士顿，我有十年没有到这里来了。非限制性定语从句形式上是从句，其功能实质上相当于一个分句。有时，甚至可以将其译成状语从句。例如：Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party.后来他遇到了玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。（who 实际上=and she）When he was seventeen he went to a technical school in Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied mathematics and physics.他 17 岁时，到瑞士苏黎世一专科学校上学，他在那里学习数学和物理学。(where=and there) We don’t like the r...
