陕西省延长县中学高二英语外研版必修五导学案：Module4 Carnival2学习目标复习被动语态的用法学习重点学习被动语态的具体用法学习难点被动语态的各种构成形式学法指导习题法学 习 过 程学习笔记（教学设计）【自主学习（预习案）】阅读教材 内容，完成下列问题 Ⅰ.Go over the text again to make as many passive sentences as possible e.g.: 1. Crowds，costumes，and confusion are thought of when carnival is thought of.2. The sounds and sights are changed, too.3. “Carnival”, coming from two Latin words，is meant to have the meaning of “no more meat”. 4. In Europe ， where it was first begun ， carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people were asked to prepare for the Christian festival of Easter.【助学案】（在教师的指导下学习以下内容）Grammar---the passive voice被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主语是动作的承受者时， 就需要用到被动语态，汉语中所说的，“汽车被撞坏了”“钢笔被修好了” 等句子就是一种被动语态的句子，在汉语中常用“被”“由”等词来表示这种被动语态。在英语中则用动词的 被动语态形式来表示。常用的被动语态的时态变化如下，以 ask 为例：现在一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词 I am asked.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词 I am being asked,现在完成的被动语态:have/has been+过去分词 I have been asked 过去一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词 I was asked,1过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+过去分词 I was being asked,过去完成的被动语态：had been+过去分词 I had been asked 将来一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词 I shall be asked,过去将来的被动语态:would/shoud be +过去分词 I should/would be asked, 将来完成的被动语态:will/shall have been+过去分词 I shall have been asked 有关被动语态的几个问题： 1) “be + 过去分词” 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。I‘m interested in mathematics.He seems unsatisfied with his work. 2）某...
