北京聚智堂培训学校2014高中英语 Unit2 直接引语变间接引语讲义

直接引语变间接引语教学目的1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。 2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。教学内容Pay attention to how I retell some people said!1. My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.2. “Are you going to buy this coat?” Sam asked Mary. Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy that coat.3. She said, “I passed this exam.”She said that she had passed that exam.4. John said, “I can’t finish the job this afternoon.”John told me that he couldn’t finish the job that afternoon.5.“Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me where I had been those days.Direct speech:______________________Indirect speech:____________________________Can you tell me the differences between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences?1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。 2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。我回顾，你补充……1.__________________2.____________________课堂导入上节内容回顾Direct speechIndirect speech本节课重难点点直接引语变间接引语A． 陈述句与疑问句1.连词 若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词 __________(可以省略) ……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词________________(不可以省略) ……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词 ____________________________（不可省） 2.变化 （1）主句动词的变化 一般说来，主句谓语动词常为 said 或 said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said 不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把 said 或 said to 变为 asked /wonder/ asked sb. （2）从句人称的变化 由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。a. 直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。b. 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。c. 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如： They said, “We will go there by bus.” ...