高二英语 介词（1）学案-人教版高二全册英语学案

介词需重点掌握的介词1.against意为“反对；违背；逆；倚靠；以……为背景；衬托；预防”翻译下列句中 against 意思:1) I’m against his opinion. __________ 2) The ship is sailing against the wind. ____3) This was against the law ____ 4) The picture looks more beautiful against the white wall. _______5) He leaned against the door. ______2. for （表目的）“为了”；“因为”；“赞成”翻译下列句中 for 意思:1) Are you for or against the plan? ______2) Whatever I do, I do it for you. _______3) The city is famous for its beautiful scenery. _____3. beyond (时)在…以后，迟于；超出 (反义词 within)翻译下列句中 beyond 意思:1) Put the medicine beyond the reach of children. _______2) He worked until beyond midnight. _____3) The problem is beyond me. ________4.with “和…一起”；“具有”；“随身携带”；“随着”；“用”(工具/身体器官/情感/态度)翻译下列句中 with 意思:1）He stood up with pride. _____2) I have no money with me today.__________3) Would you like to go out with us? ____4) I want a cup with a handle. ______5) When you cut something with a knife, you can’t be too careful. ______6) With time going by, the College Entrance Examination is on the way. _ ____5. except/ but 表示从整体中除去一部分。 besides 是“除…之外还有”的意思。（in addition to ） except for +名词 叙述完整体之后对细节加以纠正。except that + 句子 叙述完整体之后对细节加以纠正。apart from +名词 可表以上各种意思。6. on/ upon + n. / doing “一…就…”方位介词1.above, over, on, below, underabove 在……上方，(不一定在正上方), 反义词是 belowover 在……正上方，反义词是 under; 超过on 在……上面，侧重于与物体表面接触。反义词是 beneathat 在……尖上2.across, over, through, past 都与运动有关across“横穿，穿过”，着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，含义与 on 有关。through“穿过，通过”，着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一头，含义与...