专题 2 代词考纲展示 命题探究基础点1 both, either, neither, all, any 和 none都(肯定含义)任何一个(肯定含义)都不(否定含义)两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynoneThere are many trees on_either_side (=both sides) of the street. 街道的两边有很多树。Neither_answer is correct.两个答案都不对。None_of_the_money is mine.钱都不是我的。All_of_the_food has gone.食物全没了。特别提醒all 和 both 的位置比较灵活,可位于实义动词之前,连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。但在简略答语中,不能置于句末。—Did you both take part in the party?——你们两个都参加晚会了吗?—Yes, we both did.——是的,我们都参加了。2 some 和 anysome“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词用于肯定句any“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词用于否定句、疑问句或条件句Some_of_the_milk has gone bad.有一些牛奶坏了。I haven't got any_money on me.我身上没带钱。3 each 和 every词功能意义each主语、宾语、同位语、定语两个或两个以上中的每一个,强调“个体”,可与of 短语搭配every定语三个或三个以上中的每一个,强调“整体”,可与almost, nearly 连用。Almost_every_student in our class passed the English exam yesterday.昨天我们班几乎每个同学英语考试都及格了。There are lots of trees on_each_side_of_the_road.路两边有许多树。特别提醒every 可用来表示“每隔”。4 none, nobody/no one 和 nothing指代特指/泛指用来回答none人或物特指how many/muchnobody/no one人泛指whonothing物泛指what —How much money do you have?—None.——你有多少钱?——一点也没有。If I had some money, I would lend him some, but unfortunately, I_have_none. (none=not any money)如果我有钱的话,我就借给他了,但遗憾的是,我没钱。I wished someone could help me, but there was no_one at the moment.(no one=not anyone)我希望当时有人能帮我,但当时没有人。—What are you doing?—Nothing.——你在做什么?——什么也没做。5 another, other, the other, others 和 the others代词用法another泛指“另一个”,用于表示三个或三个以上的另一个other泛指“...