介词和介词短语【考纲解读】介词是英语中比较活跃的词,它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活且意义丰富
介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配
此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法
有些介词的考查频率较高,如 with, beyond 等
【预习导学】一、介词1.表示方位的 at, in, on, to, beside/by 和 near介词用法示例at一般指在较小的地方I met him ______the shop
in一般指在较大的地方,或在某一范围内They arrived _____ Beijing yesterday
Shandong Province lies _____the east of China
on一般指在物体的表面,或相邻并接壤的两个地域The picture is hanging _____ the wall
Vietnam is _____ the south of China
to表示某范围外不接壤的两位置Jiangsu Province is ______ the southeast of Hebei Province
beside/by“在……的旁边”She was standing _______ her mother
There is a small house _____ the river
near“接近;靠近”There is a supermarket ______ my home
2.表示方位的 between 和 among介词用法示例between在两者或每两者之间I sat down ________ Sue and Jane
among在三者或三者以上之间The teacher was standing ________ the students
3.表示方位的