介词和介词短语【考纲解读】介词是英语中比较活跃的词,它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活且意义丰富。介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高,如 with, beyond 等。【预习导学】一、介词1．表示方位的 at, in, on, to, beside/by 和 near介词用法示例at一般指在较小的地方I met him ______the shop.in一般指在较大的地方，或在某一范围内They arrived _____ Beijing yesterday.Shandong Province lies _____the east of China.on一般指在物体的表面，或相邻并接壤的两个地域The picture is hanging _____ the wall.Vietnam is _____ the south of China.to表示某范围外不接壤的两位置Jiangsu Province is ______ the southeast of Hebei Province. beside/by“在……的旁边”She was standing _______ her mother.There is a small house _____ the river.near“接近；靠近”There is a supermarket ______ my home.2．表示方位的 between 和 among介词用法示例between在两者或每两者之间I sat down ________ Sue and Jane.among在三者或三者以上之间The teacher was standing ________ the students.3．表示方位的 across, through, over 和 past介词用法示例across从……的表面穿过He walked ______ the square to meet us.through从……的内部穿过The guide led us ________ the forest.over从……的上面跨过The thief jumped ______ the fence and fled away.past从……的旁边经过She walked ______ the shop.4．表示时间点的 at, in 和 on介词用法示例at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日___ 9 ： 00; ___ noon; ___ daybreak; _____Christmasin表示在某个较长的时间内，如世纪、朝代或年月；泛指的上午、下午、傍晚____ the 21st century; _____ September; ____ the morningon表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上____ 2nd, September; ____ the morning of 1st, May5．表示时间段的 for 和 since介词用法示例for“for ＋ 时 间 段 ” 意 为 “ 多 长 时间”，表示动作持续的时间长短，一般作完成时、过去时或将来时的时间状语He has live...
