论倒签提单的效力和后果[摘要]倒签提单是指货物装船后签发的以早于货物实际装船日期为签发日期的一种提单
由于倒签提单行为影响国际贸易的秩序,相关规则对其效力及其后果规定不明,导致倒签提单时权利受侵害方有时难以得到有效的救济
倒签提单法律效力有效论观点比无效论更为合理,关于倒签提单的后果,责任竞合的承担方式更有利于受害人的权利保护
[关键词]倒签提单;效力分析;责任承担[Abstract]Anti-dated B/L is the bill of lading issued after the merchandise are loaded but has an issued date prior to the actual loading date
The anti-dated B/L negatively affects the order of international trade, but the law does not have specific guidelines and consequences regarding this issue
Therefore, the victims from anti- dated B/L cannot receive effective help most of the time
In the legal field,the viewpoint from the theory of validity of the Anti-dated B/L is more reasonable than the theory of invalidity ,regard to the consequences of Anti-dated B/L,the way of undertaking for concurrent liability