论我国取保候审制度的缺陷与完善分析研究 公共管理专业

论我国取保候审制度的缺陷与完善[摘 要] 在我国目前刑事诉讼中，取保候审是最常用的强制措施之一，但在依法适用、执行取保候审制度及保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权利等方面仍存在诸多不足。因此，应当明确取保候审适用条件；设立取保候审潜逃罪；加强取保候审监督制约机制；完善保证人监督机制；设立取保候审潜逃罪；建立保释制度；建立权利救济机制，在犯罪嫌疑人、被告人向司法机关申请取保候审时，赋予其申诉权、复议权、上诉权以及被拒绝后和不服保证金罚没的申请救济权。[关键词] 刑事诉讼 强制措施 取保候审 完善The Defects and Perfecting Process of the System of Recognizance upon Bail in China[Abstract] Currently the criminal in China suit in China ， the guaranteed pending trial is one of the most commonly constraint measure. There still existed many shortages in according to the law of used and executed the guaranteed pending trial ， protected the criminal suspect and defendant’s rights and so on. Therefore，it should be clear the conditions for release on bail ， strengthen the supervision and restraint mechanism ， improve the guarantor of the supervision mechanism，establish the crime of absconding released on bail pending trial ， set up the mechanism of bail and right relief，When the criminal suspects and defendants to apply for release on bail，endue them appeal right，review right and the right of appeal right was rejected and not accepted the retribution of earnest money.[Key Words] criminal suit enforcement measure guaranteed pending trial improve 引 言刑事诉讼中的强制措施是指公安机关、人民检察院和人民法院为了保证刑事诉讼的顺利进行，依法对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由进行暂时限制或剥夺的各种强制性方法[1]（391）。取保候审作为刑事司法中最常用的强制措施之一，是指在刑事诉讼过程中，公安机关、人民检察院和人民法院责令犯罪嫌疑人、被告人提出担保人或交纳保证金，以保证犯罪嫌疑人、被告人不逃避或妨碍侦查、起诉和审判，并随传随到的一种强制措施[2]（284...