专题限时集训(二十二)A请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Goodclassnotesareessentialtogoodstudyskills.Ifyoustudybadnotes,it'sprettyclearwhatyouwon'tperformverywellontests.Butwhataregoodnotes?Goodnotesmainlyrecordthemostimportantfactsandenableyoutounderstandhoweveryfactfitsintoalargerpuzzle.Manystudentsfallintothetrapofattemptingtowritedowneverywordtheteacherspeaks.Thisisunnecessary,butevenworse,it'sconfusing.Thekeytogoodnotesisidentifyingthemostimportantthingstowritedown.Youwillusuallyfindthateachlecturehasanoverallthemeorcommonthread.Ifyoureadbackoverpreviousclassnotes,youwillseethateachday'slecturewillusuallyaddressaspecificchapterortopic.Yournoteswillmakemoresensetoyouifyouidentifyacommonthreadandcreateaframeofreferenceinyourheadbeforethelecturebegins.Whenyouunderstandtheoverallthemeormessagefortheday,youwillbeabletoidentifyimportantfactsandunderstandwhytheymatter.Whenyoustartwithaframeinyourhead,youcanseewhereeachfact,orapieceofpuzzle,fitswithintheframe.Thereareafewwaystoidentifyathemeforaframework.Firstofall,iftheteacherhasassignedaspecificchapterorpassageforthenextclass,youcanbeprettycertainthatthenextlecturewillfocusonthatreading.Eveniftheinformationisdifferentfromthechapteryouread,thethemeortopicwilloftenbethesame.Teachersaredifferent,however.Someteacherswillassignreadingsononetopicandlectureonsomethingcompletelydifferent.Whenthishappens,youmustfindtherelationshipbetweenthereadingandthelecture.Anothergoodwaytoidentifyathemeforthedayistoasktheteacher.Beforeeachlecturebegins,simplyaskiftheteachercanprovideatheme,title,orframeworkfortheday'sclass.Yourteacherwillprobablybeverygladyouaskedandmayevenstartprovidingathemeorframeworkforeachdaybeforethelecturebegins.Youmayfindthatithelpstodrawpictureswhileyoutakenotes.No,thisdoesn'tmeanyoushoulddoodle(胡写乱画)whiletheteacheristalking!Instead,youmayfindthatyoucanknowthethemeoroverallpictureofaclasslecturewhenyouturnwordsintodiagramsorcharts.Forexample,ifyourbiologyteachertalksaboutosmosis(透析),besuretodrawaquickandsimplepictureoftheprocess.TakingClassNotes1.________·Goodclassnotesrecordtheimportantfactsandhelpsolve2.________.·Goodclassnotescan3.________students'study.Badbehavioraboutclassnotes·Manystudents4.________towritedownallthewordsteacherssay.Thebenefitofdevelopinga5.______foryourclassnotes·Findingtheframeofthelecturecan6.________tounderstandthelecture.Howto7.________thethemeforclassnotes·Payattentiontothe8.________theteachermade.·9.________theteacherforthethemeofthelecturebeforethelecturebegins.·Youcan10.________thelectureclearlywhenyoudrawthediagramorchart.【答案】1.Importance2.problems/puzzles3.improve4.attempt5.frame/theme6.help7.identify/find8.assignment9.Ask10.understand【导学号:57732062】B请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Thehistoryoffoodprocessingdatesbacktoprehistorictimeswhenfooditemssuchasmeatwerecleanedandpreservedusingsalt.Theothercommontypesoffoodprocessinginthehistorictimesweresmoking,androasting.ThefoodprocessingmethodsusedbytheancientworldisfoundinthewritingsoftheGreeks,RomansandEgyptians.Foodprocessingindustryisoneofthefastestgrowingindustries.Themainpartoffoodprocessingisfoodpreservation.Foodpreservationistheprocessofpreservingfoodanditpreventsthefoodfrom...