第25练文学艺术类（一）单词识记：describeclassicchaptercommentdescriptionessaygalleryherooperaoriginalpaintingpoemsymbolthemeadaptcomedyfictioninspirationliterarypoetry短语扫描：describesb./sth.as描述某人/物是……outofwork失业commenton/upon对……作出评价beyonddescription难以描述onthescene在现场；当场beadaptedforsth.被改编成某物criticizesb./sth.for因……批评……comealive变得有趣；生动起来standfor代表；象征onexhibition在展出[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．It’sreallybeyond________(描述)．2．Ilaythe________(paint)flattostopthewetpaintrunning.3．Shesaysthose________(主题)havespecialappealforher.4．His________(inspire)toflycameevenbeforehejoinedtheArmy.5．The________(originally)priceofthecarwasabittoohigh.Ⅱ.单项填空6．NowI’vebeenoutof________workforweeks.I’vejoinedtheranksof________unemployed.A．the；/B．the；theC．/；theD．/；an7．Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful________inlastyear’selection.A．symbolB．portraitC．identityD．statue8．Hehandedmethedocumentwithout________.A．recommendationB．commentC．helpD．ability9．Thecommitteestillkeepssilentabouttheinvestigation，sonooneknowswhatthey________.A．callforB．allowforC．accountforD．standfor10．AccordingtoDarwin’s“SurvivaloftheFittest”，onlythosespeciesthatwereableto________thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.A．appealtoB．relatetoC．adapttoD．contributetoⅠ.完形填空(2016·南京调研)TheBeginningofDramaTherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedonthe__1__thatdramaevolvedfromritual(宗教仪式)．Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning，humanbeings__2__thenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable，andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeansto__3__theseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedto__4__thedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheychangedinto__5__rituals.__6__storiesarosewhichexplainedormaskedthemysteriesoftherituals.Astimespassed，someritualswere__7__，butthestories，latercalledmyths，continuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievedthatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguedthatthoseritualscontainedthe__8__oftheatrebecausemusic，dance，masks，and__9__werealmostalwaysused.__10__，asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesand__11__theentirecommunitydidnotparticipate，a(n)__12__divisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“areaofacting”andthe“areainwhichanaudiencesits”．Besides，therewereperformers，and，sinceconsiderableimportancewas__13__toavoidingmistakesinthepracticeofrituals，religiousleadersusually__14__thattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes，theyoftenimitated(模仿)otherpeople，animals，orsupernaturalbeings，andmimed(用哑剧表演)the__15__effect—successinhuntorbattle，thecomingrain，therevivaloftheSun—__16__anactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentativeswereseparatedfrom__17__activities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestin__18__.Accordingtothisview，talesaboutthehunt，warorotherthingsaretoldandgraduallyspread，__19__throughtheuseofactionanddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilygymnasticorthatare__20__ofanimalmovementsandsounds.1．A.backgroundB．assumptionC．evidenceD．theory2．A.viewedB．employedC．imaginedD．dismissed3．A.takeB．possessC．guaranteeD．control4...
