特色重组练八Ⅰ.阅读理解ASummerisalmosthere,andtheweatherisheatingup.Areyoudrinkingenoughwater?Manykidsaren't,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy'sleadauthor,EricaKenney,originallyplannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidswereconsumingatschool.However,duringherresearch,shefoundthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwater.Boyswere76%morelikelythangirlsnottohaveenoughwaterintheirsystems.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsinthesurveyreporteddrinkingnoplainwateratall.“Thesefindingsaresignificantbecausetheyhighlightapotentialhealthissuethathasn'tbeengivenalotofattentioninthepast，”saidKenney.“Eventhoughformostofthesekidsthisisn'tanimmediatehealththreat,thisisanissuethatcouldreallybereducingthequalityoflifeandwellbeingformanychildrenandyouth.”Howmuchisenough？Thehumanbodyismadeupof60%water.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanleadtopathema,_suchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformances,andevenmoreseriousissues.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotclimates,whenyouarephysicallyactive,andifyouhaveafever.TheUnitedStatesNationalAgricultureLibrarysaysonaverage,kidsneedbetween10～14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercancomefromamixofdrinksandfoodsthatcontainhighamountsofwater.TipsforStayingHydrated◆Carryawaterbottleforeasyaccess.◆Choosewaterinsteadofotherbeverageswheneatingout.Generally,youwillsavemoneyandreducecalories.◆Addapieceoflemontoyourwater.Thismayimprovethetaste,andyoumightdrinkmorewaterthanyouusuallydo.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子们身体缺水的危害，并提供了保持身体足够水量的方法和建议。1.WhatdidEricaKenneywanttostudyinthebeginning？A.Whateffectlackingwatercouldhave.B.Whatmadekidsdislikedrinkingwater.C.Howmuchsugarydrinkskidshadatschool.D.Whetherkidshadenjoyedhealthydietatschool.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段中的“originallyplannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidswereconsumingatschool”可知，EricaKenney最初是想调查孩子们在学校喝了多少含糖饮料。2.WhatcanweinferfromKenney'swords？A.Kids'healthwasn'tcaredbefore.B.Lackingwatercanbeharmfultokids.C.Herfindingscan'tbemoreimportant.D.Healthisconnectedwiththelifequality.答案：B推理判断题。由第三段中的“thisisanissuethatcouldreallybereducingthequalityoflifeandwellbeingformanychildrenandyouth”可知，缺水会影响孩子们的健康。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pathema”inParagraph4mostprobablymean？A.Thirst.B．Disease.C.Disadvantages.D．Trouble.答案：B词义猜测题。由画线词后的“suchasheadaches,poorphysicalperformances,andevenmoreseriousissues”可推测，pathema指“疾病”。4.Whatarekidsadvisednottodrink？A.Beverages.B．Plainwater.C.Waterfromfruit.D．Waterfromvegetables.答案：A细节理解题。由TipsforStayingHydrated中的“Choosewaterinsteadofotherbeverageswheneatingout.”可知，作者建议孩子们不喝饮料。consumevt.吃；喝；消耗；消费highlightvt.突出；强调onaverage平均第三段第二句：Eventhoughformostofthesekidsthisisn'tanimmediatehealththreat,thisisanissuethatcouldreallybereducingthequalityoflifeandwellbeingformanychildrenandyouth.译文：即使对大多数孩子来说，这并不是直接的健康威胁，但这个问题确实会降低许多儿童和青少年的生活质量和健康。分析：这是一个主从复合句，eventhough引导让步状语从句。主句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词issue。BReadingisaskillthataffectsallpartsofourdailylife—fromroadsignstorestaurantmenus.Andlikemostskills,itshouldbepracticedeveryday.Butitshouldalsobefun,notachore.TodaysomeShanghaiteachersgiveusameansofgettingbetterandhavingfun.AtShanghaiCommunityInternational...
