PartOne(1a----2c)【课前自学】一。翻译下列重点短语。（认真看书，答案都在书里面）1.听懂英语电影2.一个讲英语的国家3.开始学英语4.想提高英语水平5.……的理由6.需要做……二。翻译下列句子。（认真看书，答案都在书里面）1.学另一种语言有意思。2.对我来说“我不得不学”是第五。3.你的姓怎样拼写?4.你学习英语多久了?【练一练】假如你们班上来了一个新同学，他说着一口流利的英语，你想对他有所了解，那么对他进行一次采访，设计5个要采访的问题：1．？2．？3．？4．？5．？【想一想】假如你就是那个新同学，你会怎么回答这5个问题呢？【达标测评】一．用括号中所给的词回答问题（看示范）1.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?(no/acinema)（示范）：No,Ihaveeverbeentoacinema.2.Havetheycomefordinner?(no/gotochurch)_______________________________________________________________3.Haveyouplayedtenniswiththem?(no/studyfortheChinesetest)_______________________________________________________________4.Hasshegoneswimming?(no/goonahiking)_______________________________________________________________二．根据句意选择最佳答案，填在题前的括号里。()1.----_____youever_____toanaquarium?----Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,been()2.I_____mygrandpalastSunday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisiting()3.She_____Shanghaiforamonth.A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeenin()4.LuXun_____morethanfiftyyearsago.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead()5.Fanny_____TVatthistimelastSaturday.A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watched()6.----Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?----No,it'sthefirsttimeI___here.A.even,havecomeB.ever,comeC.ever,havecome三．连词成句。1.ever,park,they,been,a,have,water,to_________________________________________________________________2.fivebooks,she,twomonths,read,in,the,has,recent_________________________________________________________________3.waiting,long,you,here,been,how,have_________________________________________________________________PartTwo(3a------4)【课前自学】一、写出下列单词和短语：1尤其__________2.交换生3.服务生4.发觉___________5.要求6.导游7.山顶语言学校8.写出问题的答案9.做……的最好方式是……10.成为一名航空服务员11.美国12.帮助XXX做……13.开始上课二．找出3a两段文章中的5个现在完成时态的句子并翻译。1．2．3．4．5．【边学边练】【学】现在完成时（二）构成：have/has＋过去分词用法：2．现在完成时还可以表示开始于过去持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去的动作或状态。）常与下列时间状语连用：since,uptonow,sofar,recently,lately,foralongtime,forthreeyears,bythistime……这种形式的现在完成时态也可用have/hasbeen+Ving的结构,这种结构叫做现在完成进行时如：IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.=IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.【练一练】1．Theyhaveworkedonthefarmforalongtime.==?2．Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?==?【学】现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时两者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口语。两者都要求动词具有延续性。例如：come,go,leave,arrive,buy,lose,receive,join,die,bury和marry等动词所表示的动作是一时的，非延续性的，故不能与for…，since…等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用不能说：*HehascometoBeijingfortwoyears.*Hehasboughtthatbookforthreeweeks.*HehasjoinedtheArmyforoneandahalfyears.*Hisgrandmahasdiedforninemonths.*Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.不过，这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。可以说：Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforamonth.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersinceoneofthemwenttheUSA.【练一练】Shegotthejoblastyear.=She________________thejobfor1year.Iborrowedthebook2daysago.＝I_____________thebookfor2days/since2daysago.Hisfatherdied10yearsago.=Hisfather______________________fortenyears.Iboughtthispenaweekago.=I________________thispenforaweek.（提示）borrow–keep,buy---have,begin---beon,go/come---bein,leave—beaway,join—beamember/bein,open—beopendie—bedeadbecome-be【边学边练】so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语：…也…neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语：…也不…eg:Heisastudent,so________I.Heisn’tastudent,_____________I.Theyworksveryhard,so_______we.Theydon’tworkhare,_____________we.Icanswim,so________mybrother.Ican’tswim,____________mybrother.Hehasseenthatmovie,so_______I.Hehasneverseenthatmovie,________I.Wewentshopping,_________they.Wedidn’tgoshopping,______________they.但是：so+主语+动词：的确如此e.g--Heworksreallyhard.--Sohedoes.
