语法复习：句子成分+常用句式一、句子成分句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。练习一1、用符号划出下列短文各句中的句子成分：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.2、给下列文字加上标点符号。Duringabullfightadrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleoftheringthecrowdbegantoshoutbutthedrunkdidn'trealizedthedangerthebullwasbusywiththematador(斗牛士)atthetimebutitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowaswearingaredcapthebullforgotallaboutthematadorandrushedtothedrunkthecrowdsuddenlygrewquietthedrunkhoweverseemedquitesureofhimselfwhenthebullgotclosehimhesteppedasidetoletitpassthecrowdburstintocheersandthedrunkbowedbythistimehoweverthreemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunkoutsideeventhebullseemedtofellsorryforhimforitlookedonsympathetically(同情地)untilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoredrewitsattentiontothematador.Theanswer:Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkdidn'trealizethedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematador(斗牛士)atthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowaswearingaredcap.Thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandrushedtothedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosehimhesteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdburstintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunkoutside.eventhebullseemedtofellsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympathetically(同情地)untilthe用心爱心专心drunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoredrewitsattentiontothematador.二、常用句式按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）否定句型一般否定句：（改为否定句）Hedarestotellthetruth.Hedoesn’tdaretotellthetruth.Heusedtoliveinaquietvillage.Heusednottoliveinaquietvillage.(Hedidn’tuseto)Hehastwobrothers.Hedoesn’thavetwobrothers./Hehasnottwobrothers.Hehastwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.Hedoesn’thavetwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.Hehastocopyother’sidea.Hedoesn’thavetocopyothers’idea.半否定句Wehardly/seldom/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleSpanish.Isawfewpeople.特指否定Idon’tthink/believe/guess/suppose/imagineyouareright.部分否定AlltheanswersarenotrightAllisnotgoldthatglittersIdon'tknowallofthem.Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.Bothofthemarenotright.2)疑问句型反意疑问句及回答Heisateacher,isn'the?Yes,heis.No,heisn’tItisn’tthatcheap,isit?Yes,itis.No,itisn’tYoumusthavetoldliesyesterdayatthecourt,didn’tyou?否定疑问句及回答Haven’tthepolicefoundthemurderer?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven’t3).祈使句：祈使句的反意疑问句及回答Becareful,boys;Don’ttalkinclass;You,cleanthekitchentoday.Willyou?4）感叹句：Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改为感叹句）Howbrightlythemoonisshining!按句子的结构可分...
