高三英语Unit6Goingwest人教版【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容Unit6Goingwest二.重点、难点了解美国向西迁徙的人们的旅程经历。复习动词时态语态。三.具体内容1.Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhattoleavebehind.leavesth.behind2.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseeinghorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvation.accustomed:usual,habitual;usedtosth.eg.Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythewindow.Hequicklybecameaccustomedtothelocalfood.3.suggest:putsth.forwardintoconsideration;statesthindirectlyeg.IsuggestatouraroundthecityofRome.IsuggesttakingatriparoundthecityofRome.IsuggestthatweshouldtakeatriparoundthecityofRome.Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.4.Thefirstracewasn’tacompetition,butitwasaraceagainsttime.against:inoppositiontosb./sth.eg.Aremostpeopleagainsttheproposal?That’sagainstthelaw.Yourdogmusttakeaninjectionagainstrabies.beagainst:tooppose;tosay“no”befor:tosupport;tosay“yes”5.Nomewasonlyasmallcityofabout1,430souls.Nomewasonlyasmallcityofabout1,430people.6.Ifuntreated,itwouldproduceapowerfulpoisonthatwouldkillthepatient.7.Thelastdriverfacedaterriblestorm,butheknewthatliveswereatstake.beatstake:tobewonorlost;beingrisked,dependingontheoutcomeofaneventeg.Thisdecisionputsourlivesatstake.Ourchildren’seducationisatstake.8.Thedrivershadcoveredalmost700milesinlittlemorethan127hours.littleadv.:notmuch;onlyslightlyeg.Heislittleknownasanartist.Sheleftlittlemorethananhourago.用心爱心专心9.时态中的一些难点：（1）“主将从现”原则，适用于所有状语从句eg.WhenIleavehere,Iwillgotoanothercountry.（2）begin,come,leave,goarrive,start,stop,returnopen,close等词一般现在时可表示按计划或规定要发生的事情。eg.ThetrainforBeijingleavesat7:30.（3）usedtodo和woulddo的形式可以表示过去经常习惯性发生的事情。eg.Hewouldswimattheseaeverysummervocation.（4）willdo表示有倾向的动作或自然承接的将来时态。eg.Withoutwaterhumanbeingwilldieout.（5）beabouttodo也可以表示将来时态，但不能用时间状语来修饰。eg.Wewereabouttoattendthepartyat5o’clock..（6）现在进行时态和always,already,often等词搭配使用时，表示说话人赞扬或厌恶的口吻。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofhowtohelpothers.Iwasoftenmakingthesamemistakes.（7）将来进行时态表示将来某一时刻，按计划注定会发生的事情。eg.Iwillbeseeinghimat7tomorrowmorning.【典型例题】[例1]Hello,I______you______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow;wereB.hadn’tknown;wereC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;were答案：D解析：本题是对话中的一句,很明显是碰到了对方,而原来不知道对方来了,所以用一般过去时。[例2]Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_____.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarrivingD.isgoingtoarrive答案：B解析：这里assoonas引导了一个时间状语从句，应使用主将从现的原则。[例3]—Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.hadn’tthought;weregoing答案：B用心爱心专心解析：这道题也是一道情景对话，答话是在拿到了礼物之后，说话人想表达收到礼物之前的态度，应使用过去时。同例1。[例4]—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes,ataxi____atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe答案：A解析：通过上下文我们可以看出couldhavewalked,itwassonear都是过去的阐述，故选一般过去时。[例5]Tom______intothehousewhennoone______.A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked答案：A解析：没人看见时，Tom一下子溜进屋，waslooking在此表示时间...
