短文改错（ProofReading）一、教学目标：1）了解高考短文改错题的错误设置规律2）掌握短文改错的改正方法3）提高篇章结构分析和语言纠错的能力4）培养学生的规范答题习惯二、命题形式：给出一篇约100个单词的短文，文中有10处错误，错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错即将其改正。三、高考短文改错的考察方式设疑方式：错词（8）、漏词（1）、多词（1）多词Unnecessaryword1.Icangotohomenow.漏词Missingword2.Ilikeplaying∧piano.the错词Wrongword3.IamfondatEnglish.of四、课前预习，独立完成近三年的高考真题后与小组成员讨论：高考真题(2013·新课标Ⅰ)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.高考真题(2014·新课标Ⅰ)Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!高考真题(2015·新课标Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.高三英语总复习之——短文改错（ProofReading）课堂导学案一、核对课前练习答案并讨论：没找到的错误&找到错误却不会改正。二、全国课标卷I近三年考点范围全国课标卷I近三年考点201520142013动词1)think→thought2)mustfound→find3)Studieshavebeenshownthat…Sincethen,wehad(beendoing…)→have1)usedtoholding→hold;2)passes→passed名词airs→airtheseyear→yearsshoulders代词your→our/theTherearesomuch(that…)→manyhimself→him形容词/副词1)aseriouslyproblem→serious2)muchrareanimals→many1)growwonderfullytomatoes2)(Thefruitsare)juicyandtaste→tasty3)fiveyearsbefore→agoremembersbverymuch→well/clearly冠词inthecountryside(加the)Asaresult(加a)Inafact介词on→with(thedevelopmentof…)Withthehelpby→offrom…toward→to连词or→andAlthough…but→yet1)两句间加and;2)during→when(引导状语从句)逻辑关系(Theplantsaregrowing)somewhere→everywherenever→ever三、命题原则1）短文长度2）短文难度3）难题是如何命置的？四、格式要规范“四不改原则”、“五不动原则”五、短文改错错误设置规律及改正方法1、冠词错误类型：①不定冠词a和an的误用；元音发音开头的单词前用a修饰，辅音发音开头的单词前用an修饰②定冠词the和不定冠词的误用。表示“一……”的含义时不用a/an修饰名词，然而不可数名词前却用a/an修饰；表示特指时不用the修饰名词，不表示特指时却用the修饰名词；在某些习惯表达中随便使用the。改正方法：分析语境逻辑看有关名词表示特指还是泛指，表示特指时用the修饰，表示泛指且有“一……”之意时，...
