Module2Developinganddevelopedcountry1.Measuren."尺寸"、"措施"、"办法"、"手段"v测量"、"量度"1)makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物。Mr.Smithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.2)takesb.'smeasure或takethemeasureofsb.给某人量尺寸;takethemeasureofsth.给某物量尺寸。Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.MissGreentookthemeasureofthedeskforme.3)madetomeasure定做的,按照尺寸做的。Hereareclothesmadetomeasure.4)bymeasure按尺寸Wemakeallkindsofclothesbymeasure,includingeveningdressesandjeans.5)takemeasures采取措施Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrongmeasurestoprotectwildliferesources.6)测量,给……量尺寸。Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas?7)有时measure可用作不及物动词。例如:Mrs.Smithpickeduparulerandmeasuredcarefully.8)量尺寸、面积,与表示数量的词(短语)连用,其主语是表示物的名词。Thisroommeasurestenmetresacross.9)估量,衡量。Oneshouldmeasureoneselfbyahighstandard..measureupto符合(期望);达到(标准)10)measuresbforsth给某人量体裁衣Sheisbeingmeasuredforherweddingdresses.11)measuresthbysth用…衡量…Educationshouldn’tbemeasuredpurelybytheexaminationresults.2.positionn.地点,位置,所在地;姿势,姿态;地位;位次;立场,处境;职位(1)ina...position处于……的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置beinapositiontodosth.(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事(2)takeup(one’s)position就位loseone’sposition失业state/situation/condition/position(1)state多指身体、心理状况;也可以表示物质存在的状态。(2)situation既可以表示政治上的形势、局面,也可以表示人或公司等的状况。(3)condition表示条件;当表示周围的环境时常用复数conditions;也可以指主语的“状态,状况”,常用于ingood/badcondition等短语中。(4)position指影响自己行为能力的形势、处境;也可以表示职位、位置、地点等。E.g.Ilovegames,andIusedtoplayforward________intheschoolbasketballteam.A.roleB.placeC.positionD.location3.Figuren.数字;图形;人物;身材;v.计算;认为,以为keepone’sfigure保持优美的身材figureout想出,理解;弄明白,看透figuresth.in将某物考虑/计算在内figureonsth./sb.依赖,指望4.Effortputeffortinto在……上努力effort(s)todo...做……付出的努力throughone’seffort通过某人的努力makeeveryeffort尽一切努力sparenoeffort不遗余力makeanefforttodo/atsth.尽力做某事5.Upto11)“多达”。Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.2)“不多于,不迟于”。Readuptopage109.3)“可与某事物相比,比得上”。:Asadoctor,heisnotuptoMr.Smith.4)“有某种能力的,能胜任的”。例如:He'snotuptothepartofOthello.5)“从事于,忙于”。What'sheupto?6)“由……决定,由……负责”。It'suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.7)“(时间)直到”。Uptonowhe'sbeenquiet.8)后面接表示时间、日期的名词时,意为“跟得上形势,时髦”。Mostofherclothesareuptodate.9)后面接表示刻度、标准的词语时,意为“达到某种要求或水平”。IstheirspokenEnglishuptothecompany'sstandard?6.whatever和nomatterwhat的区别。whatever可以引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,可以换成nomatterwhat;引导名词性从句时,相当于anythingthat,不能用nomatterwhat替代,因为nomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句。7.besure意为“肯定;确定”,besure后可跟不定式或“疑问词+不定式”,构成besuretodo,benotsurewhethertodo结构,要注意“疑问词+不定式”一般用在否定句中。besure后还可跟从句,肯定句后跟that从句,否定句后跟if/whether从句。由于be是系动词,形容词作标语的时候通常强调状态,因此,besure一般强调“对某事物的确定或确信”makesure表示“务必”,“确信”,“弄明白”,后面常接of/aboutsth.或that引导的宾语从句。makesure后通常不接不定式。因为make本身是使令性动词,所以,makesure本身就具有“使某事情确定,或使某事一定发生”的含义。1.Theagreementthetwopartieshave________willmakebothfavorable.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.taken2.―Where_______littleTombenow?—Iwonderwhathe_________.A.can;isuptoB.must;isaboutC.may;isdoingD.must;playing3.―Canyoupersuadeyourbrothertogowithus?―No,hewillneverdo________heisaskedtodo.A.wheneverB.whateverC.nomatterwhatD.whichever4.I________thatallwindowsareshut.Ididit.A.makesureB.amsureC.makeclearD.amclear5.Doyouknoweventheordinarythingscan________themostbreathtakingstories?A.showB.describeC.tellD.say2