英语:Unit3《Fairnessforall》教案(1)(新人教版选修10)三点剖析单词·典句·考点【经典例句】Todaywewenttochurchwhereourminister,MartinLutherKing,Jr,announcedthataboycottofthebusesandtrolleybuseswillbegintomorrow.今天我们去教堂做礼拜,在那里马丁·路德·金牧师宣布拒乘公共汽车和电车的行动明天开始。【考点聚焦】1)boycott用作名词时,后面常跟介词of或against。2)还可用作及物动词。如:boycottameeting拒绝出席会议【经典例句】DrKingencouragesustofightagainstthisunfairsystemwhichprohibitsusblacksfromsittingwherewelike.金鼓励我们与这种禁止黑人坐在自己喜欢的地方的不公平制度斗争。【考点聚焦】1)固定搭配:prohibitsth./sb.(fromdoingsth.)2)类似的搭配还有:stopsb./sth.(from)doing...;preventsb./sth.(from)doing...;forbidsb.todo...;keepsb./sth.fromdoing使……不做……;阻止……发生……【活学活用】1.完成句子1)禁止大声喧哗。Noises_____________.答案:areprohibited2)什么也不能阻止我们到那儿去。Nothingwill_____________.答案:prohibitusfromgoingthere【经典例句】Itisregardedasanoffenceifwesitatthefrontofabusandifwebreakthislaw,wereceiveaheavypunishment.如果我们坐在公共汽车前部,就被认为是一种违法行为;如果我们违反这项法律,就会受到严惩。[来源:学科网]【考点聚焦】1)用作名词时,后面可跟against,表示“犯罪”;也可跟to,表示“令人不快的事物”。注意以下词组:give/causeoffencetosomeone得罪某人;使某人不悦;takeoffenceatsth.对某事不悦2)offend是动词形式,主要义项有:犯罪;做错事;冒犯;使某人不快。【活学活用】2.用以上所学词的适当形式填空1)Hecommittedseveralserious__________.2)Doyouthinkhetook__________atwhatIsaidabouthishair?3)Ithinkshewasabit__________thatshehadn’tbeeninvitedtotheparty.答案:offences2)offence3)offended【经典例句】TheotherthreesubmittedbutRosawasunwillingtodosoandsherefused.另外三个人服从了,但罗莎不愿意这样做,因而她拒绝了。【考点聚焦】1)submit还可表示“递交,呈递”,常用搭配形式为:submitsth.tosb.。2)其名词形式为submission,形容词形式为submissive。【活学活用】3.单项填空1)She_________herparents’decisionatlast.A.submittedB.submittedwith[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.submittedtoD.submittedon答案:C2)Hesubmitted_________thereport_________thematter_________thecommittee.A.to;on;toB./;about;onC.to;about;withD./;on;to[来源:学科网]答案:D【经典例句】Taxispassedallfullofpassengersaswepedestriansmarchedonthepavement.当我们步行者走在人行道上时,满载乘客的出租车从旁边驶过。【考点聚焦】1)march还可用作名词,主要义项有:行军;前进;游行(尤指示威游行);进行曲。大写March为“三月”。2)常用搭配:aten-milemarch十英里行军;apeacemarch为争取和平的游行;militarymarches军队进行曲【活学活用】4.单项填空1)Ourcountrybenefitsalotfromthe__________ofscience.A.marchB.developC.resultD.origin答案:A2)Theenemywas__________themarchatlast.A.inB.onC.withD.by答案:B【经典例句】Thoseinthecarswavedandwesalutedthemback.车里的人们向我们挥手,我们向他们致意。【考点聚焦】salute还可用作名词,其义项有:举手礼;敬礼;招呼;致意。如:Hegaveasmartsalute.他利索地敬了一个礼。【活学活用】5.翻译句子1)Theytookofftheirhatsbythegraveinsilentsalute.__________________________________________________________答案:他们在墓旁脱帽默哀。2)Wesaluteyouforyourtirelesseffortsforpeace.__________________________________________________________答案:我们为您在寻求和平方面作出的不懈努力向您表示敬意。【经典例句】Incourtwewonafundamentalvictoryinthebattleforourcivilrights.[来源:学,科,网]在法庭上,我们赢...