PeriodThreeDiscoveringUsefulStructures—Pastparticiples(1)astheattributeandtheobjectcomplement感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题1．Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname：“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”．2．Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.3．TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.4．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.5．JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare，wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.6．Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides，wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.1．句1和2中加黑词汇在句中作定语。句1中为前置定语，句2中为后置定语。2．句3、4、5和6中加黑词汇在句中作宾语补足语。3．过去分词作宾语补足语时与宾语构成被动关系。一、过去分词作宾语补足语1．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep，leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice，leavingthebreakfastuntouched.他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。2．过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。(1)“have/get＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示两种含义：“让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸”。Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。Whiletheywereonholiday，theyhadtheircarbrokeninto.他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。(2)在“make＋宾语＋过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结果。TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。3．感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，watch，feel，find等后，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletelychanged.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。4．表示“意愿；命令”的动词，如like，want，wish，expect，order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。Themanagerorderedtheworkfinishedattheendofthisweek.经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。5．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放待煮的饭菜。Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhisworkfinished，hegladlyacceptedit.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也做完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。6．非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别(1)感官动词(短语)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel等的宾语补足语主要有三种形式，试比较(以hear为例)：hear＋宾语＋IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。(主动、正在进行)IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动、完成)TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地听英语。(被动、无时间性)(2)使役动词make，have，get，keep后加复合宾语的比较make＋宾语＋Theshockingnewsmademerealizewhatterribleproblemswewouldface.这令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。Imademyselfknowntothemfirstandthenwetalkedaboutourhobbies.我先向他们作了自我介绍，然后我们谈论了自己的爱好。have＋宾语＋Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。Myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth.上个月，我姐姐...
