PartⅣListening——如何做主旨大意题在听力试题中，主旨大意题难度系数较大，它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳和概括。听力中一般设题1～2道。常见提问方式：①Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout/discussing?②Whathappenedtotheman/woman?③Whatdidtheman/womando?④Whatarethespeakersdoing?⑤Whathasthewomandone?这类题主要问的是该对话谈论的主题是什么。特点是对话双方都在谈一个内容。要求学生注意对话的完整性，在答题时把双方的内容联系起来考虑，概括出对话的要点。【典题印证】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Awaytoimproveairquality.B．Aproblemwithtrafficmiles.C．Asuggestionforcityplanning.【材料复现】M：Airpollutionissobadinthiscity.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeoplefromdrivingcarsoncertaindays.W：Youhaveapoint.Airpollutionisaproblem，butnotlettingpeopledriveoncertaindaysisabadidea.Peoplehavetogotoworkbycar.M：I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyouthere.Reducingairpollutionisreallyimportant.Peoplearesousedtodrivingthattheydon’tthinkaboutwaystodothings.Ifwestopthemfromdrivingoncertaindays，maybetheycouldthinkofnewwaystogetaround.W：Iseeyourpoint，butIstillthinkitwouldn’tbepossibletostoppeoplefromdriving.【解题思路】该段对话是围绕一个中心“Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeoplefromdrivingcarsoncertaindays.”展开的。对这类型题，抓住短文的前两句话往往特别重要，因为前两句话往往是主题句，即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有重要的意义。有时为了把握所听内容的主旨大意，要从说话人的语气上体会主旨大意，抓住关键词，对语段进行整体理解。
