SectionⅢUsinglanguage&Writing过去分词(短语)作状语一、过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)表示被动,表示动作已经完成,其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语时,可单独使用,也可以在其前面加上适当的连词,可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。◆Whenofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.(时间状语)当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真是太好了”。◆Givenanotherchance,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.(条件状语)如果再给我一次机会,我会干得更好。◆Greatlyinspiredbywhathedid,Ijoinedhiminhelpingothers.(原因状语)在他所做的事情的鼓励下,我也加入了帮助他人的行列。◆Visitedmanytimes,theplaceisstillworthvisitingagain.(让步状语)虽然已参观了许多次,这个地方仍值得再来。◆Hehasbeenpreparinghispaperalldaylong,lockedinhisstudy.(方式状语)把自己锁在书房里,他一整天都在准备论文。◆Theguestwalkedintotheroom,greetedbyhisowner.(伴随状语)客人一边和主人打招呼,一边走进了房间。二、过去分词(短语)作状语时在句中的位置过去分词(短语)在句中作状语,放在主句前作句首状语时,后面用逗号与主句隔开;放在主句的后面时,前面用逗号与主句隔开。◆Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.因为做得匆忙,他的作业满是错。◆Hestoodtheresilently,movedtotears.他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。有些过去分词(短语)因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有lost,seated,absorbedin,buriedin,dressedin,tiredof等。◆Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。三、过去分词(短语)作状语时的几点特殊情况1.过去分词(短语)在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时,相当于对应的时间、条件、原因及让步状语从句。◆Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thewholetownlooksmorebeautiful.=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthemountain,thewholetownlooksmorebeautiful.从山顶上看,整个城镇看起来更美了。◆Giventenmoreminutes,wewillfinishtheworkperfectly.=Ifwearegiventenmoreminutes,wewillfinishtheworkperfectly.如果多给十分钟,我们会完美地完成这份工作。◆Greatlytouchedbyhiswords,shewasfulloftears.=Becauseshewasgreatlytouchedbyhiswords,shewasfulloftears.由于被他的话深深地感动了,她满眼泪花。2.过去分词(短语)在句中作伴随、方式等状语时,可改为句子的并列分句或改为并列谓语。◆Theteachercameintotheroom,followedbytwostudents.=Theteachercameintotheroom,andhewasfollowedbytwostudents.老师走进了这个房间,后面跟着两个学生。◆Dressedinwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.=Sheisdressedinwhiteandlooksmorebeautiful.她穿着白色衣服,看起来更加漂亮了。3.过去分词(短语)作时间、条件或让步状语时,为了明确其意义有时可在分词前加上when,while,if,once,unless,although等连词,相当于状语从句的省略。◆EvenifIaminvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.即使被邀请,我也不会参加那个宴会。before,after一般不与过去分词连用,因为这两个词还可作介词,后接beingdone的形式。◆Beforebeingtakentothezoo,theboyreadmanybooksabouthisfavoriteanimals.在被带去动物园之前,这个男孩读了很多关于他最喜爱的动物的书。单句语法填空1.Theflowerspresentedbyyourfriendcangrowwellifwatered(water)twiceeveryweek.2.Seeing(see)fromthetopofthetower,wecanseeaseaofflowersatthesouthfootofthemountain.3.Theseproblems,ifnotsolved(solve)properly,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.4.Ifseparated(separate)fromhisbestfriendsforalongtime,thelittleboywillfeellonely.5.Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromthecitydecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.6.Marylockedherselfinherstudyforthewholeweeke...