PartⅡUsinglanguage——动词-ing形式作定语【思维导图】一、基本特征感悟动词-ing形式作定语分为前置定语和后置定语。【感悟用法】①Theytalkedinalowvoiceinordernottowakeupthesleepinggirl.他们低声说话，以免吵醒那个睡着的女孩。②Thestudentmakingtheexperimentinthelabisourmonitor.在实验室里做实验的学生是我们的班长。③Shefoundherselfinanembarrassingposition.她发现自己处于尴尬的地位。④Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。【自我总结】1.句①为动词-ing形式作定语，它与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的主谓关系。2.句②④为动词-ing短语作定语，放在该名词后。3.句③为形容词化的动词-ing形式单独作定语，放在所修饰的名词前。二、主要用法精讲1.动词-ing形式作定语。名词与非谓语动词之间存有逻辑上的主动关系，并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句。Wemetagroupofpupils(whoare)returningfromschool.我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。2.动词-ing形式的被动形式(beingdone)可表示被动的、正在进行的动作。Theriverbeingpollutedmaydogreatdamagetotheenvironment.这条被污染的河流可能对环境造成很大的破坏。名师提醒过去分词与现在分词作定语时的区别Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisverybeautiful.(表主动、进行)站在树下的女孩很漂亮。HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens？(表被动、完成)你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？即学即练单句语法填空1.Wemustimproveourworking(work)method.2.Thebuildingbeingbuilt(build)nowisourfutureclassroom.3.Whoistheboyspeaking(speak)toyoursister?4.Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.5.Wecanwanderamongavarietyofshopsselling(sell)giftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.6.Todaytherearemoreairplanescarrying(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Passengerstraveling(travel)onthisbuscanbuytheirticketsonline.2.Theygaveaconvincing(convince)showofthecar’ssafetyfeatures.3.Ourstudentsneedtoadapttotherapidlychanging(change)world.4.Wearesotouchedbythereallytouching(touch)moment.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用v.-ing形式补全句子1.Whoistheboyspeakingtoyoursister(和你姐姐讲话的)?2.Thegirlsittingbymysideismydaughter(坐在我旁边的).3.Noonetookcareoftheboycryingoverthere(在那儿哭的).4.Thebuildingbeingbuilt(正在被建设的)nowisournewlibrary.Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Amanlivinginthevillagerarelyseessubways.→Amanwholivesinthevillagerarelyseessubways.2.Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.→Theybuiltahighwaywhich/thatleadsintothemountains.3.Thosewhowishtojointheclubshouldsignhere.→Thosewishingtojointheclubshouldsignhere.4.Themeetingwhichisbeingheldnowisveryimportant.→Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.5.Wayleisasmallriverwhich/thatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.→Wayleisasmallrivercuttingacrosstheparknearmyhome.6.Thereweresomepeoplewhowereswimmingintheriver.→Thereweresomepeopleswimmingintheriver.
