【精品】高一英语上册 nit3 Going places(备课资料)教案 大纲人教版第一册VIP免费

ReferenceforTeaching一、异域风情FirstSailRoundTheWorldEarlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravellingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingthecoldwinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellanStrait(海峡).InNovember1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedatthoseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines,menweredyingofstarvation.WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan’sexpedition(探险).However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.II、知识归纳1.Goodwishes常见表达归纳（1）GivinggoodwishesGoodluck(toyou)!祝您好运！Iwishyougoodluck/success.祝您好运/成功。Good(Happy)journey(toyou)./Iwishyouapleasantjourney./Haveagoodtrip.祝您旅途一帆风顺。Haveanice/good/pleasanttime./Enjoyyourself.祝您玩得愉快！HappyNewYear/MerryChristmas/HappyTeachers’Day!新年快乐/圣诞节快乐/教师节快乐！Happybirthdaytoyou./Haveahappybirthday./I’dliketowishyouahappybirthday!(祝你)生日快乐！Bestwishestoyouonthisholidayseason.向你致以最诚挚的节日祝福。Bestofluckinthenewtermaheadinyourstudy.祝你新学期学习进步。Makestillfurtherprogressinthenewterm!祝你新学期百尺竿头，更进一步！Ihopeeverythinggoeswell./Ihopethingsgoallrightwithyou.用心爱心专心希望你万事如意。Goodluckintheexamination.祝你考试成功。Haveaniceweekend.周末愉快。MumandDad:PleaseacceptmysincerewishesfortheNewYear.Ihopeyouwillcontinuetoenjoygoodhealth.爸爸妈妈：请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。AmerryChristmasfromallofyourstudents.祝您圣诞快乐，您的全体学生敬上。Warmestthoughtsandbestwishesfromyourdaughter.寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿，你们的女儿敬上。（2）ResponsesManythanks./Thankyou(verymuch)!多谢(非常感谢)！Thankyou.Youtoo./Thanks.Andyoutoo./Thankyouverymuch.Thesametoyou!谢谢你。你也一样！It’sverynice/kindofyoutosayso.谢谢你这么说。2.现在进行时用法归纳(六种用法)1.表示现在进行的动作有两种含义：(1)表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthismoment等连用。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与表示现阶段意义的时间状语now(目前)，today,thisweek,thisterm,thisyear等连用。e.g.RightnowitisthesummervacationandIamhelpingmydadonthefarm.现在正是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活儿。I’msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。（2）表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，一般不会变动，若用一般现在时，固定不变的意味更强。能这样用的动词多是come,go,leave,arrive等之类的动作动词。现代英语中这种用法有扩大的趋势，几乎表示计划或安排将要发生的动作都可以用这种形式。通常这种句子都带有表示将来的时间状语。e.g.Mytrainisleavingat6:25tomorrowmorning.(=Mytrainleavesat6:25tomorrowmorning.)我要坐的火车明天早上六点二十五分开。（3）用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续进行。e.g.Whenyouareridingabikealongthestreetdon’tforgetthetrafficlight....