Periodfive：GrammarandusageTeachingaims:studentswillbeabletoreviewtheusageoftransitiveandintransitiveverbs;studentswillbeabletoreadbriefexplanationsofthegrammaritemsanddrawconclusions;studentswillbeabletolearnhowtousethemindifferentsituationsandbyfulfillingsomewrittentasks;studentswillbeabletoknowhowtoaccumulatetheirknowledgeofthelanguageeverydayandtrytousewhathasbeenlearntasoftenaspossible.Teachingprocedures:Step1LeadinWhat’sthebiggestdifferencebetweentransitiveandintransitiveverbs?AnAmerican,PhiloFarnsworth,madeimportantbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentoftheTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s.Timessurehavechanged!Transitiveverbsareverbsthattakeanobject.Intransitiveverbsdonottakeanobject.Step2DiscoveringmoreReadthroughP8andtrytofindoutmoredifferencesbetweenthem.1.AnAmerican,PhiloFarnsworth,madeimportantbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentoftheTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s.2.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950sthatmosttaperecordersbeganusingplastictapeastheydotoday.3.Whocanforeseewhatthefuturewillbring?Theobjectcanbeanoun,apronoun,aninfinitive,averb-ingoranobjectclause.Transitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs动词的种类动词的种类比较复杂，大致可以根据其在句子中的功用分为及物动词与不及物动词，连系动词介乎二者之间。及物动词和不及物动词(Transitiveandintransitiveverbs)1.及物动词要求有直接宾语。如：JohnFordhimselfopenedthedoortome.2.不及物动词则不需要宾语。如：Thecarstopped.3.及物动词可以有一个或两个（直接和间接）宾语或复合宾语。如：Mistclothedthehills.Theygavehimthefirstinjection.4.只有及物动词可用于被动语态。如：Themeetingwillbeheldinthetownhall.5.许多动词既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。如：Heturnedhishorse’sheadandrodeaway.TomturnedtowardsMaggie.6.有些不及物动词有时可用作及物动词。如：Hewalkedthehorsetoandfro.7.有些不及物动词用作及物动词时可后接同源宾语。如：Morelldreamedanextraordinarydreamlastnight.8.有些动词形式相似，但一为及物动词，一为不及物动词，有lay与lie，raise与rise，set与sit等。如：They’veraisedastatueinmemoryofRobertBurns.Thekiterisesinthesky.9.有些及物动词常用作不及物动词以表示被动意义，这时主语往往是物而不是人。如Thebookssoldoutinaweek.连系动词(linkingverbs)1.连系动词是一个表示谓语关系的动词。它必须后接表语。be是最基本的连系动词。如：(1)Itisnotlate.(2)Shelleywasanatheist.(3)HehadbeeninGermanyforfiveyears.(4)Myideaistogothererighttoday.(5)Theproblemisfindingtherighthouse.(6)Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.2.常用的连系动词还有appear，become，get，look，remain，seem等。如：(1)Graduallyhebecomesilent.(2)Tenny’sfaceremainedexpressionless.(3)Thedishsmellsgood.(4)Hisexplanationsoundsallright.3.有些可以和形容词连用的动词也属于连系动词，有blowopen，blushred，breakloose，growworse，fallill，standquiet，turnpale等。含被动意义的主动语态形式有些不及物动词（其主语大都指物）的主动语态可以表示被动意义。这种不及物动词有下列几种：1）某些连系动词，如smell，taste，sound，prove，feel等。（1）Theflowerssmellsweet.（2）Thefoodtastesnice.（3）Thatsoundsveryreasonable.（4）Thestoryprovedquitefalse.2）某些与can’t，won’t等连用的不及物动词，如move，lock，shut，open等。（5）Itcan’tmove.（6）Thedoorwon’tshut.3）某些可和well，easily等副词连用的不及物动词，如read，write，wash，clean，draw，burn，cook，photograph等。（7）Theclothwasheswell.（8）Thepoemreadssmoothly.（9）Thecisterndoesn’tcleaneasily.（10）Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.4）某些可用于“主+谓+主补”结构中的不及物动词，...
