SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.drownv．淹死，使溺死2.eventuallyadv.最后，最终3.overlookv.俯视，往下看4.condemnv.责难；谴责5.nationalityn.国籍6.rescuev.营救，拯救7.backpackn.背包Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockvt.使震惊n．震惊，吃惊2.invadev．入侵，侵略→invasionn．侵入，侵略3.abandonv．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的4.operationn．行动；操作；经营→operatev．操作；运转5.survivorn．幸存者→survivevi.幸存，比……活得长→survivaln．幸存，生存6.lastv．持续→lastingadj.持久的，永恒的7.occupyv．占领→occupationn．职业，占有8.commandern．指挥官→commandv．&n．命令，指挥9.deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地→depthn．深度10.woundv．使受伤→woundedadj.受(刀、枪等)伤害的1.drownv．淹死，使溺死[联想]①drowningadj.快淹死的②drownedadj.溺死的[词块]①adrowningperson一个溺水的人②adrownedperson一个溺死的人2.eventuallyadv.最后，最终[同义]①finallyadv.最后②atlast最后；终于③intheend最后3.condemnv．责难；谴责[联想]①scoldvt.责备②blamevt.责备4.rescuev．营救，拯救[联想]①savev．救，救助②deliverv．解救，拯救5.occupyv．占领[串记]Heisateacherbyoccupation,andhistimeisfullyoccupiedwithhisstudents.Healwaysthinksabouthiswork,andhowtoteachthestudentswelloccupieshismind.6.survivorn．幸存者[串记]Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasamiracle(奇迹)．二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.declarewaron对……宣战2.takepartin参加3.getoff下车/船/飞机4.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)5.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起6.besituatedon坐落于……，位于……7.fightwithsb.与某人并肩作战8.berelatedto与……有关(相关)；与……是亲戚(同族)9.farfrom远离……；远非，非但1.includingFrance包括法国2.onthemorningof6June1944在1944年6月6日早上3.fallintothewater落水4.onthebeach在海滩上5.disappearunderthewater消失在水下6.jumpintothewater跳入水中7.climbupthecliff爬上悬崖8.halfanhour半小时9.asaresult因此，结果10.returntoFrance返回法国三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句中before为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“还未……就……；还没来得及……就……”。Before_I_could_sayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedoff.没等我把话说完，福尔摩斯已经匆匆离去了。2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。形容词短语在句中作伴随状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,tired_and_exhausted.孩子们爬到了山顶，累得筋疲力尽。1．(教材P72)InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declarewaron...向……宣战declarefor/against...宣布赞成/反对declaresb.tobe...宣布某人为……declare...open宣布……开幕declareoneself发表意见；表明身份①Thepeopleinthemountainousareashavedeclaredwaronpoverty.山区的人民已向贫穷宣战。②Mostofthepeoplehaddeclaredforpeace.大多数的人主张和平。③Hedeclaredhimselfto_be(be)amemberoftheirparty.他自称是他们团体的成员。2．(教材P72)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。occupyv.占领，占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等)；使忙碌occupysb./oneself(in)doingsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事occupysb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己忙于某事beoccupied...
