反意疑问句规则no,neverseldom,hardly,nowhere,little,few,none,neither,noone,nobody,nothing），反意疑问部分用肯定Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?但是陈述部分含有un-,im-,in-,il-,dis-,-less等前后缀的派生词时，反意疑问句用否定Themaniscareless,isn’the?Thestudentsdislikeplayingcomputers,don’tthey?2.陈述部分特殊主语,反意疑问句主语的确定〈1〉陈述部分主语是指物的代词（如something,anything,nothing,everythingthisthat）或不定式，动词短语，或从句时，反意疑问句部分用it。Everythingisallright,isn’tit?Todoourbestisreallyimportant,isn’tit?Nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?〈2〉陈述部分主语是指人的代词时（如everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,eve-ryone,someone,anyone,noone,those,these）反意疑问部分主语用they,但有时也可以用heEveryoneknowstheanswer,don’tthey/doesn’the?Noonewantstogo,doesn’tthey?当陈述部分主语是代词one时,反意疑问主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合可以用hesome时反意疑问主语单复数与后面接的名词一致Onecan’talwaysbeyoung,canone/canhe?Someoftheboyshaveleft,haven’tthey?Someofthefoodwasdelicious,wasn’tit?3.陈述部分有特殊动词，反意疑问句助动词的确定①wishIwishalltheChinesecitizenstoremembertheNanjingMassacreforever,mayI?Iwishtoworkoutregularly,mayI?②have的用法小结“有”两种--------助动词用have或do的不同形式Hehasn’tanysister,hashe/doeshe?Hedoesn’thaveanysister,doeshe？“经历遭受得到吃使役动词,haveto”----------do的适当形式Youallhadagoodtime,didn’tyou?Theyhadmilkforbreakfast,didn’tthey?Theyhadtotaketheearlytrain,didn’tthey?4．Therebe结构的反意Thereisnohelpforit,isthere?Thereissomethingwrong,isn’tthere?Thereusedtobeaswimmingpoolinyourtown,wasn’tthere?Theoldmanusedtosmoke,usedn’t/didn’t/usen’t?注：Thereusedtobe……,wasn’t/weren’tthere?Sb.usedto……,usedn’t/didn’t/usen’tsb.5.祈使句后的反意疑问句肯定willyou/won’tyou否定willyou/canyouPostaletterforme,willyou/won’tyou?Don’topenthedoor,willyou?Let’sgotothepark,shallwe?Letusgotothepark,willyou?6.在复合句后的反意疑问句〈1〉并列句后的反意疑问句和邻近的分句一致（就近）Johnhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn’the?〈2〉主从复合句一般与主句一致HesaysthatIdidit,doesn’the?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn’tI?Idon’tsupposethatheisserious,ishe?注：Ithink,believe,guess,expect,imagine,suppose等与从句主谓一致且要注意否定的转移7．陈述部分有表示推测语气的情态动词must,can,could,may,might时，后面的反意疑问句与句子去掉情态动词时谓语该用的形式一致(Iamsurethat……)Hecan’tbeastudent,ishe?Listen,hisfamilymustbequarrelling,aren’tthey?Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?Hemusthaveseenthefilmyesterday,didn’the?Hemusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’the?注：当陈述句部分带有情态动词must在表示必须时，疑问句部分用needn’t表示“必须”意义的情态动词must和need,介于must只能用于肯定句,疑问句而need只能用于疑问句和否定句,因此其后的反意疑问句不一定与陈述部分一致He__must_________gothereatonce,_____needn’the___________?He___need________notgothereatonce,_____needhe_____________?其余的情态动词后的反意疑问句You’dbettergooutforapicnic,_____hadn’tyou_____________?You’drathertravelbyair,____wouldn’tyou______________?Marywouldliketoworkoutinthegym,____wouldn’tshe_____________?Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtn’the/shouldn’the?8.当陈述部分和反意疑问部分采用“前肯后肯,前否后否”形式时,就不是表示反意疑问而表示说话者各种口吻重复惊讶反感威胁关心典型试题回顾1.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp...
