UNIT1HealthMattersSection41.SupposeLiMing’sfather,Mr.Li,oftenhasheadaches.(P.10)假设李明的父亲李先生经常头疼。Suppose用作动词,表示“推想、猜想、料想、以为、假设”。用法如下:1)接宾语人句或复合宾语,宾补常常是不定式短语(主要是tobe,例如:Ineversupposehim(tobe)ahero.2)用于插入语中。例如:Youdon’tmindmysmoking,Isuppose?3)用于简略答语中。例如:Willhecomewithus?Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.4)词组be(not)supposedto表示“理应(不),(不)应当”,相当于should(not).例如:Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinhere.5)用于祈使句,提出建议或请求,或用来提出假设。也常用supposing(that)引起条件状语。例如:Supposing(that)hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?2.TooMuchTvinChildhoodLinkedtoPoorHealthLater.(P.11)健康不佳与儿童时期看电视过多有关。1)belinkedto意思是“与…..有关、有联系”,相当于berelatedto或beconnectedto题目中省略了系动词。2)link可作动词、名词,表示“连接;联合;联系”常与together,to,with,by,up连用。例如:Theinterestofindividualsislinkedwiththatofthecountry.Thetwotownsarelinked(up)byarailway.Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdiseases?3.Newresearchshowsthattheamountoftelevisionchildrenwatchisdirectlyrelatedtotheriskofhealthproblemsasanadult.(P.11)最新研究显示,儿童时期看电视时间的长短与成年后出现健康问题的风险密切相关。1)relate作动词,可表示“涉及;把…….联系起来;讲述,叙述”,常与to,with连用。Wealthisseldomrelatedtohappiness.Ican’trelatewhathedoeswith(to)whathesays.Herelatedjusthowtheaccidenthadhappened.2)relate的名词形式是relation表示“关系,联系;亲戚”,且常用于词组inrelationto,表示“关于,涉及,有关”。例如:Heenjoysfriendlyrelationswithhisclassmates.Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.此外,relate的名词形式还有relationship,表示“关系,联系;亲戚”,有时可和relation换用,若不侧重个人关系或友谊时,可用relations或relationship.例如:RelationswiththeUSAareimproving.ThereisacloserelationshipbetweenBritainandtheUSA.4.Youcan’thearit,butit’sthereeverytimeyoutalkaboutyourself.(P.12)你听不见它,但每次当你谈到自己时,它却如影随形。everytime是名词词组作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时表将来,作连词用的名词词组还有:1)everytime,eachtime,anytime,表示“每当,每次,随时”。例如:用心爱心专心116号编辑Don’tstopeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.2)the+序数词+time,(the)nexttime,表示“第几次…….”。例如:HecalledtoseemethefirsttimehecametoBeijing.3)themoment,theminute,theinstant,表示“一……就…..”,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。例如:ThemomentIsawhimIknewtherewasnohope.4)theday,theweek,theyear,etc表示“…….的那天(周、年等)”,例如:Hecalledonmethedayhearrived.Hewasstudyingintheuniversitytheyearthewarbrokeout.5.It’smorelikequietlyknowingthatyou’reworthalot(priceless,infact!).(P.12)它更像是对自己不菲身价(事实上是无价的!)的平静认可。Self–esteemisknowingthatyouareworthyofbeinglovedandaccepted.(P.12)自信实质上就是你认为自己值得他人尊重和赏识。•1)、Worth,worthy的区别:•(1)worth是表语形容词,意为“值……的,有……的价值的”,接名词或主动语态的动名词(表被动含义)作宾语。例如:Theoldhouseisstillworth$55,000.•注意:如果表示“很值得”,要用bewellworth,而不能用beveryworth例如:Thisbookiswellworthreading.•此外,还常用于成语beworthit“表示值得(这样做),配”,例如:Whehadtoworkhard,butithasbeenworthit.•(2)worthy可以作表语和定语,用作定语时,意思是“有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受到赏识的。”用作表语时,意思是“值得……,应得到……”,其后常接ofsth,也可接不定式短语。Shanghaiisworhyofavisit/beingvisited/tobevisited.•Hesaidhewasnotworthytoacceptsuchhonour.6.Havinggoodself-esteemisalsothetickettomakinggoodchoicesaboutyourmindandbody.(P.12)充分的自尊是为自己的身心做出正确决择的前提。Be()just)theticket常用于口语,表示“正好合适,正是理想(需要)的东西”。例如:Acupofhotteaisjusttheticketonacoldday.Achangeofscenewouldbejusttheticketforus.用心爱心专心116号编辑